美国文学thewildhoneysu

美国文学the wild honey suckle诗歌鉴赏

《野金银花》是Freneau在南卡罗莱纳州查尔斯顿散步时，看到一簇幽生的金银花，于是便有感而发，将这首短诗一气呵成。诗人以敏锐的观察力、浅俗的词汇、优美的旋律和清晰的意象，细腻生动地描写了盛开于北美大地不为人们注意的野金银花。

此诗分为两大部分，前两节写景，后两节抒情。写景以抒情为目的，抒情以写景为背景，两部分互为烘托，成为不可分割的整体。诗人以惊喜的目光看到自然界神奇的产物时，心中涌动的是对大自然无限的崇拜之情。如果说“绿荫”指的是未受人类文明侵犯的新大陆处女地的话，那些“美丽的金银花”则应是大自然创作的生命的具体体现。诗人用浅显的文字勾画出一片繁荣祥和的景象，在对生命的赞叹中，流露出返璞归真、崇尚自然的情节，充满了浪漫主义情调和理想主义色彩。

然而，Freneau的过人之处，不仅在于他具有诗人的敏感，而且在于他同时具有哲人的睿智。诗人先是描写外界景物，然后直接联系到自己，联系到人类，并将人与自然融为一体，以自然规律来感染读者。所以，诗人从第三小节开始笔锋一转。显然，诗人对大自然的神奇力量由崇拜转为迷惑，怀着惋惜忐忑的心情联想到生命的无奈和大自然的无情，开始了对生命本质的思考。因此，在第四小节，诗人对主题进一步挖掘。至此，Freneau借助金银花的荣枯阐述了自己毫不掩饰的自然观：万物有生必有死，有荣必有枯，花开花落，四季转换乃自然界的规律，这一规律是不以人的意志为转移的，是人类无法抗拒的。自然界万物的生生息息乃自然的神力所造就，是人类无法左右的。因而，对于花的荣枯，人的生死，人类大可不必为之伤情。正如中国的一句古语，人“生不带来死不带去”。诗人高歌：“不曾拥有，何曾失去”，足以说明诗人对生命本质有了明确的认识后，走出困惑，最终达到一种豁达乐观的境界。

Freneau以他对美洲大地的深厚感情和洞若幽微的感受力，通过对金银花的生长环境及其盛衰变迁的描述，抒发了他对短暂人生的感叹，使本诗在清丽的意境和浓郁的美洲大地的乡土气息中加入一层哲理的思考。诗歌的最后四句，似对花说，又似诗人自然自语，令人颇为回味，乃整首诗歌的点睛之笔。人无异于花草，两者都发端于“一块共同的泥土”，并无法回避“一把黄土葬其身”的最终结局。美是那么短暂，人生或许亦莫过于此吧。言尽而意犹存，让人怅然若失。诗人记录了他对生命的感触，揭示生命的本质，借此提醒读者，生命因其短暂而宝贵无价。虽然生命只是从生到死的一个过程，但依然有许多令人心快的绮丽风光，有许多值得人们为之奋斗拼搏的美好事物。珍惜生命才是真正地享受生命。尽管生命是有限的，却要在这有限的生命中，尽可能绽放它，满怀热情，悟彻人生的实质。就如同任何一种像野金银花的花卉不会因为最终的凋零而拒绝开放，人类也不应该因为生命最终的结局是死亡就放弃对生命的珍爱。

这首诗中，Freneau以抒情的色调描绘和讴歌了大自然的瑰丽，同时又揭示出自然界的萧杀冷酷和生命无奈短暂的本质；既有浪漫主义情调，又不乏意象主义的意味，的确不失为一首上乘之作。

英文赏析：

The short lyric was written in 1786. Freneau was inspired by the beauty of the wild honey suckle when he was walking at Chaeleston, South Carolina. It was virtually unread in the poet’s lifetime, yet it deserves a place among major English and Ame......更多唯美的句子：www.weimeidejuzi.cn

美国诗歌怎么赏析

欣赏所有诗歌作品，都要结合作品本身的背景，作者的心路历程，感受作品传达给自己互感情，推敲作者想表达的感情。

对于美国诗歌，除了上面说的简单要素外，我想主要是以下两点补充的：

1、英语要学好，才能体会英语诗歌的语言魅力，才能感受英语的写作手法和感情渲染；

2、英语学得不够好，可以看翻译后的诗歌，但诗歌翻译也是个很讲究的事情，也是需要专业的写诗人来翻译才翻译得好的，翻译后的诗歌往往加了翻译者的想法和感情，所以找到合适的翻译版本很重要。

谁知道美国爱默生写的诗歌《紫杜娟》 并对它进行赏析

On Being Asked, Whence Is The Flower?

In May, when sea-winds pierced our solitudes,

I found the fresh Rhodora in the woods,

Spreading its leafless blooms in a damp nook,

To please the desert and the sluggish brook.

The purple petals, fallen in the pool,

Made the black water with their beauty gay;

Here might the red-bird come his plumes to cool,

And court the flower that cheapens his array.

Rhodora! if the sages ask thee why

This charm is wasted on the earth and sky,

Tell them, dear, that if eyes were made for seeing,

Then Beauty is its own excuse for being:

Why thou wert there, O rival of the rose!

I never thought to ask, I never knew:

But, in my simple ignorance, suppose

The self-same Power that brought me there brought you.

中文译本：

问花何处来

当五月的海风吹破我们的孤独，

林中的紫杜鹃开放得如火如荼。

在潮湿角落里伸展着无叶花朵，

荒野和缓缓流动小河为之喜悦。

紫色的花瓣像美人飘落在水面，

阴郁的小河中涟漪也变得忻欢。

也许红雀会来此清爽他的霓裳，

向令他自惭形秽花朵倾诉衷肠。

红杜鹃，如果哲人来问为什么，

你的魅力在天下地上如此消磨。

请告诉他眼睛如果是用来视物，

那么美丽只要存在也就是缘故。

至于你为何不与玫瑰争奇斗艳？

我从来没想去询问也不晓答案。

虽然无知我也怀有简单的看法，

带来了你我的神力也带来了她。

赏析：

作者对杜鹃的描写不流于它的争奇斗艳、雍容华贵，而是特写它的清爽、舒展，表达了对大自然无处不在的美的陶醉，意喻人生的精彩并不只在于轰轰烈烈、惊天动地，平平淡淡的众生亦是最美的组成。

求两个诗歌赏析 美国 郎费罗 和 爱默生 的 高分

A Nation's Strength

Ralph Wall Emerson

Not gold，but only man can make

A people great and strong；

Men who for truth and honor's sake

Stand fast and suffer long．

Brave men who work while others sleep，

Who dare while others fly；

They build a nation's pillar deep

And lift them to the sky．

《民族的力量》

不是黄金，只有人才能使民族伟大而强盛；

为了真理，为了荣誉，

他们意志坚定，历尽艰辛。

他们无所畏惧，别人睡觉他们做工，

别人逃遁他们大显神勇；

他们深深地埋下民族的支柱，

并将石柱举起支撑天空。

评论:

A Review of the Poem A Nation's Strength

The poem entitled A Nation's Strength was written by an American poet named Ralph waldo Emerson，who was a representative of apriorist writers as well as a poet．In this poem he warmly sang high praises of the backboues of a great nation，who，for the sake of the truth and honor，fight and work selflessly and fearlessly．

This poem clearly shows the great image of the nation's backbone：who stand fast and suffer long for truth and honor's sake，and who work while others sleep．There fore，they build a nation's pillar deep，and make a people great strong．After reading this poem，I am determined to become a member of the nation's backbone when I grow up．

Though the poem is short，the ideas it expresses are deep．The language in the poem is simple，but the rhythm and the rhyme are not only beautiful but easy to read aloud and learn by heart．

以上为爱默生的

美国文学史的诗歌赏析，红色手推车，一片叶子落下 怎么赏析

从色彩上分析，红的车，绿的树，金黄的落叶，呈现的是一个色彩丰富的的画面

从动感上分析，手推车是静的，树是静的，叶子突然落下，打破了静态的场景，有一种动感的力量。

谁能帮我找到美国诗人Robert Frost的诗的赏析

[www.online-literature.com]

在google上可以搜到很多的,这是其中一个,自己慢慢搜吧

求美国诗人 爱默生 和 郎费罗的诗歌赏析

Although Ralph Waldo Emerson served as a revolutionary thinker, writer, and poet of his time, his works cannot be defined without the proper analysis of the role that these pieces served in his attempts to reform American culture. Emerson's major purpose in writing was to portray and explore his views of Transcendentalism. These views composed Emerson's way of living, thinking, and specifically, writing. He embraced a perspective that valued a less rational and more intuitive manner of thinking that left him more in touch with his senses than with cultural conformities. The core values of Emerson's Transcendentalist beliefs are summed up by his poem Intellect. Throughout this short piece, he explores the concept that learning rationality is somehow outside of human nature, explaining it as, "Makes him to his own blood strange/" (Line 6). He also criticizes the

"Knowledge not its fountain knows/" (Line 2). typical teachings of his time in this poem, saying that there is no solid knowledge in their lessons because rationality is not knowledge, but knowledge is something that we are born containing. Emerson is often described as an American Romantic poet, mostly due to his subject matter, beliefs, and want for change from the conformity of the heavily European poetry of his time. Along with a variety of rhyme schemes, Emerson also had many styles of meter portrayed in his poetry. Brahma, Fate, and Concord Hymn all seem to have a scheme in which every other line rhymes, while Intellect was written in rhyming couplets. On the other hand, some of Emerson's other works have various patterns of rhyme. As a poet his style is ever changing, just as the world around him and his emotions; he truly used poetry as an outlet for his beliefs and for what he thought was the betterment of society. In his poem Ode, Emerson expresses his distaste for society's treatment of African-Americans and women. For example, The Snow Storm, Ode, and The Rhodora have no particular pattern of rhyme throughout them. In contrast, Emerson's Ode has no clear pattern of meter or even verse length and appears to be more comparable to the works of Walt Whitman than of his influences. Agreeing with the intuitive thinking and lack of rationality embraced in Transcendentalism is the unspecified rhyme schemes within some of Emerson's works. The Rhodora and The Snow-Storm are both written in meter close to iambic pentameter and show an outline similar to the more structured poets, like William Blake or William Wordsworth, who served as one of Emerson's influences, along with Coleridge and Carlyle. The variety within Emerson's rhyme patterns is indicative of his views that intuition is the greatest knowledge; he wrote in the scheme that was best suited to how he was feeling at the time rather than being bond to a specific pattern, like some of the neoclassical poets. Because of Emerson's Transcendentalist belief that all people, at the level of their souls, had equal access to divine inspiration, knowledge, and truth, much of his poetry and essays are related to anti-slavery and women's rights topics.

谁有梭罗诗歌比较详细的赏析？ 10分

梭罗简介

名人姓名：亨利·大卫·梭罗

出生年代：1817-1862

出生地∶马萨诸塞洲康科德

名人职称： 散文家,诗人,自然主义者,改革家,哲学家

名人国家：美国

相关介绍：

姓名：梭罗 性别：男 出生年月：1817-1862 国籍：美国

梭罗，H．D．(HenryDavidThoreau1817-1862)。19世纪美国最具有世界影响力的作家、哲学家;梭罗在生前只出过两本书.第一本是他在1849年自费出版的《康科德河和梅里麦克河上的一星期》,此书是他在瓦尔登湖边的木屋里著写的,内容是哥儿俩在两两条河上旅行的一星期中大段大段议论文史哲学和宗教等等.虽精雕细刻,却晦涩难懂,没有引起什么反响,印行1000多册,售出100多册送掉75册,存下700多册,在书店仓库放到1853年,全部腿给了作者,作者本人梭罗曾还诙谐地说:"我家里大约藏书900多册,其中自己著的就有700多册".第二本就是《瓦尔登湖》了,于1854年出版,150年来风行天下，不知出版了多少个版本。他强调亲近自然、学习自然、热爱自然，追求“简单些，再简单些”的质朴生活，提倡短暂人生因思想丰盈而臻于完美。他投入数十载的时间对野生果实、野草及森林演替进行观察研究，写出了《种子的信念》一书。

个人历史

亨利•戴维•梭罗的祖先是从格恩西岛移民至美国的法国人。作为他家族的最后一位男性后裔，梭罗时不时地显示出他血脉中固有的特点以及非凡的撒克逊人与生俱来的天赋。

梭罗1817年7月12日出生于马萨诸塞州的康科德城。他在1837年毕业于哈佛大学，但是在文学上并没有获得优异的成绩。作为一个文学上的叛逆者，梭罗并不十分敬重大学的教育，也很少对他们有过感谢，但同时，他确实在大学里受益匪浅。离开大学以后，梭罗和他的哥哥共同任教于一所私立学校，但不久便辞职了。他的父亲是一位铅笔制造商，由于梭罗相信自己制作出的铅笔能够比当时使用的更好，他在一段时间曾专注于铅笔制造。完成试验后，梭罗向波士顿的化学家和艺术家展示自己的产品。他的产品以其与当时伦敦制造的最好产品相媲美的优质表现取得了专家们颁发的证书。满意地回家后，朋友们祝贺他找到了敛财之道，但是他却回答说他将放弃铅笔制造。“我为什么要继续呢？我不会再做我已经做过的事情。”他重新开始了他无止境的漫游和混杂的学习，虽然从不提及动物学、植物学上的名词，但是梭罗每天都对自然有新的认识。他热衷于自然现象，却对技术科学和考证科学毫无兴趣

梭罗生来是真理的行动者和发言人，并且一直都在这个事业中的戏剧性的情境中劳碌。无论在什么情况下，所有的旁观者都会饶有兴趣地想知道梭罗将扮演怎样的角色，会说怎样的话。在每个紧急时刻，他都有独到新颖的见解，不会令人失望。1845年，他在瓦尔登湖边为自己建造了一间小木屋，在那里居住的两年时间里，独自一人劳动、学习。这样朴素的生活非常适合他。真正认识他的人不会责备他矫揉造作。他更像是他们精神上的而不是行动上的邻居。他一享用完独处的益处后，马上结束了那种生活。

在这时候他是一个强壮健康的青年，刚从大学里出来，他所有的友伴都在选择他们的职业，或是急于要开始担任某种报酬丰厚的职务，当然他也不免要想到这同一个问题；他这种能够抗拒一切通常的道路，保存他孤独自由的决心，实在是难得的——这需要付出极大的代价，辜负他的家人期望；因为他完全正直，他要自己绝对自主，也要每一个人都绝对自主，所以他的处境只有更艰难。但是梭罗从来没有踌躇。他是一个天生的倡异议者。他不肯为了狭窄的技艺或是职业而放......更多唯美的句子：www.weimeidejuzi.cn