雅思大作文开头段的写法当中背景怎么写
雅思大作文开头段的写法当中 背景怎么写?
无论是大多数考生备考雅思的过程中,还是从历年来雅思考试四项的中国考生平均分,都可以反映出中国考生在雅思写作方面的薄弱。因为写作是最能体现个人的语言运用能力和水平的,所以不像其他课程可以通过短期的特训得到很快的提高,而是要求考生花时间对词汇,句型,语法等等内容的整理,记忆,以及运用。
在具体写作的过程中,考生要遇到的第一步事情应该是引言段的写作。俗话说,万事开头难。很多考生不知道如何开头,浪费时间,导致无法在规定时间内完成250个单词的大作文。其实,引言段可先通过对background 的描写来引出话题。
II Background 方法介绍
总结归纳Background的写作,认为应该从内容同句型上同时做到补充。下面先介绍下扩充背景句的方法:
1). 追根溯源法。即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。这种方法适合大多数的话题,考生要尽量在考前做练习,这样在考试就可以得心应手了。
请看下面的例子:
There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (高分范文P76)
这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone,所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑,就是科技的繁荣,而科技的繁荣,手机的广泛使用是在20世纪末,这样背景句就有内容可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写了。如
… (time) witnessed …
这个背景句就可以写成: The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.
再看一例:
Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?
这题要求大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。那从传统观点来看,大学是传授知识的地方,为什么会提出要传授技能呢,所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下,大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了,所以很多大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。那当然还是要结合句型,这里可以用as 引导的原因状语从句。
参考:As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students fo......更多唯美的句子:www.weimeidejuzi.cn
怎么改写雅思图表题作文开头
Seen from the diagram...We can see/observe...(increase/decrease/reach the height/hit the bottom/equal to)
雅思大作文最精彩开头汇总
大作文的类型:
1. 单边支持,反对探讨双方
2. 陈述利弊
3. 半支持,半反对
4. 分析解决
5. 多重选择
构成:引言段 + 主体段 + 结论段
1.引言段
组成:开头句(Opening sentence)+ 中心论点
步骤:引入话题,同义转述,再根据写作任务表达中心论点。
A. Opening sentence 五种方法:
(一)引人入胜
思路:用一个比较有趣的话题先吊起考官的胃口,并吸引他们往下看
题目1:Many schools demand the students to wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and individuality.
范文:
The issue of whether the practice of requiring students to wearschool uniforms will affect their personality and individuality is of greatinterest to many people.备选:
Be of great concern for many parents——引起父母的关注Be of great importance to many scientists——对科学家来说至关重要Be of great significance to both A and B——对于A 和 B 都是非常重要的
题目2:人类如何定义和追求幸福,这样的问题引起公众广泛的争议。
范文:
The question of how human beings can define and pursue happiness isa matter of much contention among the general public .
备选:The question of _____________ has been widely debate in the world ofpolitics.
(二)力排众议
思路:先驳斥大众的某个普遍但却错误的观念,指出其与现实不符,然后提出自己的想法或正确想法,并在主体段列举各种理由、证据以及活生生和例子来论证。
套路:Although it is + 副词 + 过去分词 + that…,this is...
题目1:The older generations have very traditional ideas about the correct ways of life, thinking and behavior. However, some people think that these ideas are not helpful for the young generations to prepare for modern life.
范文1:Although it is commonly believed that conventional views about a healthy life style and proper condect are no longer to young people's needs today, this is actually not the case.
题目2:越来越少人照看年老的亲属,而是把他们送到专业人士那边去。
范文2:
Although many people subscribe to the belief that their oldrelatives can be taken better care of in a nursing home, this is in fact acommon misconception that we need to clear up. From my point of view, it is theyounger family members who should really be responsible for looking after theseold people during the rest of their lives.
释义:
①普遍认为…,但事实并非如下。
Although it is commonly believed that ?, this is actually not thecase.
②许多人认同这样的观点…,但事实上这却是一种我们需要去澄清的普遍错误观念。
Although many people subscribe to the belief that ..., this is infact a common misconception that we need to clear up.
③大众观念认为?.,但是现实状况却远比这种观念复杂得多。
Although conventional wisdom has it that?., the reality of thesituation is often far more complicated than that.
释义:subscribe to 订阅、同意、预订 conventional wisdom 大众观念
(三)放眼世界
思路:从“时间”或“地点”的跨度着手,比如:过去怎么样?
题目1: Some people support the development in agriculture, such as farmingindustry and the scientific creation of new types of fruit and vegetables.Others oppose this development. Discuss both views and state your opinion.
范文:
Recent decades havewitnessed a major transformation in agricultural development, where industrialtechnologies are being employed and new varieties of crops are being created.Yet , opponents of this development have raised a number of difficult questions.From my opinion of views, this is a really complicated matter, and we needfurther investigations to understand the bigger picture.
备选:Recent decades have witnessed an increase awareness of
释义:understand the bigger picture 了解事物的全貌
题目2:With divorce rates and family break downs increasing globally, it is generally accepted that families today are not as close they used to be.
范文2:
Divorce and family breakdownwere virtually unheard of just 100 years ago. Now, however , almost half of allmarriages fail. This phenomenon is symptomatic of the growing distance betweenfamily members in modern society.
(四)兼收并蓄
题目:谁该为修路付费,个人还是政府?
范文:
Somepeople hold the opinion that the government should make more investments isexpanding and improving road systems, whereas others who are not so convincedpresent the counterargument that it is the responsibility of the growing numberof private car users to deal with the huge costs. In my opinion, both sides ofthe argument have their own reasons, and we need a detailed analysis to get tothe root of this controversy.
(五)异军突起
题目1:谈个人科技的发展与贫富差异.
范文1:
With the huge expansion of high technologies available toindividuals, it is sometimes argued that economic and cultural gaps between therich and poor are being further widened.
题目2:淡大型超市和商场的急剧扩张..
范文 2:
With the unprecedented explosion of large supermarkets and shoppingmalls, a lot of small local shops have quietly disappeared while the remainingones are struggling for hopeless survival.
释义:unprecedented explosion 前所未有的爆发
范文 3:
With the continuous and gradual evolution of mass media, manyserious crimes are now described in greater detail on newspapers, televisionand the Internet, raising considerable public concern over personal safety andsocial stability.
范文 4:
With the mass extinction of endangered and rare species, manycountries have taken harsh measures against illegal hunting, unregulateddumping of industrial waste and rampant destruction of their natural habitatsby human developers.
雅思大作文开头段怎么写
考生在写雅思大作文开头时应注意以下三大要素:
要素之一: Restatement of the Topic
(雅思写作大作文的题目都会给出相关情景或话题,在首段中应先对题目中的情景或话题进行展开。)
方法一:改写。即按照雅思写作题目所给的内容,用不同的表达方法重新写一遍,千万不能抄袭。但改一两个词不算改写,一定要将整个表达方式改掉。
方法二:自己展开。即根据雅思写作题目所谈到的话题内容适当展开,简单谈谈目前社会中的情况怎样。但不要谈得太多,更不能偏题。这需要大量的雅思写作辅导,大家在私底下要勤加练习。
要素之二:Express Your Opinion (雅思写作大作文的题目中一般会问你 do you
agree or disagree 或 what do you think
等,因此必须与之相对应地在首段中表明你的观点。)
方法一:中立观点。可以说某种做法既有好又有坏;对某种观点有人同意又有人不同意等等。较好的表达如I
partly agree with the opinion expressed above.
方法二:一边倒观点。即直截了当地说赞成某个观点或不赞成某个观点。
方法三:不表达观点。即不在首段明确地表达自己的观点,但必须要先分析一下,在最后一段表明观点。
方法一在雅思写作考试中用得最多;方法二适中;方法三用得比较少。
要素之三:No Excessive Background
(雅思写作大作文首段中只要涵盖以上两要素即可,不要写过多不相干的展开内容,更不要将理由写进去,否则主体段就没内容写了。)
雅思大作文,开头怎么写
无论是大多数考生备考雅思的过程中,还是从历年来雅思考试四项的中国考生平均分,都可以反映出中国考生在雅思写作方面的薄弱。因为写作是最能体现个人的语言运用能力和水平的,所以不像其他课程可以通过短期的特训得到很快的提高,而是要求考生花时间对词汇,句型,语法等等内容的整理,记忆,以及运用。
在具体写作的过程中,考生要遇到的第一步事情应该是引言段的写作。俗话说,万事开头难。很多考生不知道如何开头,浪费时间,导致无法在规定时间内完成250个单词的大作文。其实,引言段可先通过对background 的描写来引出话题。
II Background 方法介绍
总结归纳Background的写作,认为应该从内容同句型上同时做到补充。下面先介绍下扩充背景句的方法:
1). 追根溯源法。即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。这种方法适合大多数的话题,考生要尽量在考前做练习,这样在考试就可以得心应手了。
请看下面的例子:
There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (高分范文P76)
这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone,所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑,就是科技的繁荣,而科技的繁荣,手机的广泛使用是在20世纪末,这样背景句就有内容可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写了。如
… (time) witnessed …
这个背景句就可以写成: The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.
再看一例:
Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?
这题要求大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。那从传统观点来看,大学是传授知识的地方,为什么会提出要传授技能呢,所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下,大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了,所以很多大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。那当然还是要结合句型,这里可以用as 引导的原因状语从句。
参考:As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.
2). 重述法。即对关于这个话题的当前现状的重述。
请看一例:
Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。
本题的话题关于压力,那考生可从当前社会现象来考虑这个问题,考生不难想出当下对压力这一现象的情况,即很多人都在承受着或多或少的压力。可用it is generally believed that … 形式主语的句型。
参考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from
雅思写作好的开头怎么写
怎么写好雅思大作文开头段
万事开头难,很多考生在刚开始动笔写雅思大作文时就陷入无话可说的状态,大多情况下可能会胡乱写作,甚至抄题,这对于雅思写作是非常大的忌讳,导致多如繁星的语法问题、字数被扣以及文思枯竭的印象。因此,快速写出合格甚至高分的开头段落刻不容缓。以下环球雅思将为考生们总结一下怎么写好雅思大作文开头段的两大要素,供考生们参考。
写好雅思大作文开头段要素一:现象句
雅思写作考题中会出现一个社会现象,考生的任务就是在自己文章的第一句话将之改写,重述这个社会现象。
E.g.1
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
It is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week.
写好雅思大作文开头段总结——套句+同义词替换:more and more= a large amount of
E.g.2
Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old.Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible.
What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?
In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.
写好雅思大作文开头段总结——
主被动之间的转换:should be allowed to stay at home = start their primary school同义词的替换:until they are six or seven years old = at the age of six or seven
E.g.3
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this.
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school.
写好雅思大作文开头段总结——
主被动之间的转换,以及同义替换:finish high school = graduate from high school
所以,从上文中可以看出,一般来说,现象句会在最开始加上一个套句,并且加上地点和时间。
雅思大作文开头段经典套句:
1.It is true that......是真实的
2.I tend to agree that… 我同意…
3.It is quite common… …是常见的
4.There is no doubt that… …是毫无疑问的
5.There is no denying that… …是毫无疑问的
6.It is undeniable that… …是毫无疑问的
地点:in many places; in many countries; in many big cities; almost every country/ city/ place
时间:in recent decades/ years; today; these days; recently; nowadays
写好雅思大作文开头段要素二:点到问题
雅思大作文考题分成两种:report & argumentative。
对于report(题目一般会涉及到why do you think it is important to…; how do you think people can tackle this problem.)
E.g.4
In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior.
What do you think are the cause of this?
What solutions can you suggest?
Poor student behavior seems to be increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.
写好雅思大作文开头段总结——
点到了causes--直接把原因泛泛的带领出来,全文的第二段再开始慢慢细致的描述。
E.g.5
Happiness is considered to be very important in life.
Why is it difficult to define?
What factors are important in achieving happiness?
Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people.While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships.Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness.
写好雅思大作文开头段总结——
点到了why difficult--通过引用两组不同人的观点,把造成这个现象的原因大致导出,与上一个例子有异曲同工之妙。
对于argumentative(do you agree or disagree? ; discuss both views and give your opinion.; is it a positive or negative development?),这种题型基本上都问了作者的观点,所以在开头段落的描写过程中没什么特别大的区别。
E.g.6
Using a computer every day can have more negative than positive effects on young children.
Do you agree or disagree?
I tend to agree that young children can be negatively affected by too much time spent on the computer every day.
写好雅思大作文开头段总结——
改写题目+主动变被动:have more negative than positive effects on = can be negatively affected by
直接表达自己的观点:I tend to agree that
E.g.7
Some people feel that entertainers (e.g.film stars, pop musicians or sports stars) are paid too much money.
Do you agree or disagree?
Which other types of job should be highly paid?
I agree with the view that stars in the entertainment business are usually over paid.This is true whether we are considering stars of film, sport or popular music, and it often seems that the amount of money they are able to earn in as short time cannot possibly be justified by the amount of work they do.
写好雅思大作文开头段总结——
现象+观点
E.g.8
Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
What other measures do you think might be effective?
There is no doubt that traffic and pollution from vehicles have become huge problems, both in cities and on motorways everywhere.Solving these problems is likely to need more than a simple rise in the price of petrol.
总之,如果要写出一篇较好的雅思作文,环球托福建议考生们在雅思大作文开头段落的描写方面绝对要达到快速和准确这两个要求,把时间控制在5分钟之内,把字数把握在30-40个单词之间。以上就是本次环球雅思为大家搜集整理的怎么写好雅思大作文开头段的方法介绍和例题分析,希望能够帮助到大家,最后,环球雅思预祝各位考试顺利!
雅思作文还要加标题?
英语考试有一个国际惯例(commonpractice):写作文时不需要加标题,直接写正文就行。加标题属于浪费感情,浪费表情。新东方vip中心提醒学员,这个标题可能太大,一篇250字的文章不能承担标题之重;这个标题可能太小,只照顾到你这篇文章的一小部分;这个标题可能加错了,意思与文章相反,反而会误导考官。总之,不需要加任何标题。
怎么写雅思写作小作文开头段
以下四种方法可以成功改写雅思小作文一切开头段,但要注意的是并不是所有的方法可以同时使用,要培养考生自身的灵活性,根据所需来运用技法。
一篇文章,开头段非常重要,古话说:好的开头,成功的一半。雅思小作文写作也是一样的,所以本篇内容将会具体指导大家怎样圆满地,不留任何漏洞地完成小作文开头段的创作。
最为简单快速的开头改写,因为这种方法不需要考生动脑子,方便易学,省去了绞尽脑汁用中式英语替换文章词句的麻烦。
雅思小作文开头段的写作技巧分成4种:
1, 同义词的替换及多余词汇删除
2, 遇到量词、变化、原因、时间等词(quantity, number,amount, change, reason,
cause,time)变化为状语从句形式(howmany, how much, how….change, why,when);避免组合名词带来的不规范
3, 组合图表造成的题目过长、过复杂,可以拆分为the 1stchart,the 2nd chart
4, 用图表中的title替换题目内容(图表中没有title时不适用)
雅思 作文 开头段
ielts essay 的写法,第一段5-6句.
第一句,HOOK(在你要写的中心的基础上,去找一个更高的话题来写.比如:你要写工作年龄变化,可以写社会的变化)
第二句--倒数第二句,用来连接HOOK和你的TOPIC SENTENSE.社会怎么怎么变,然后导致...总之就是从大到小.最后扯到你的TS.
最后一句,就是TS.这句是你全文的中心.不要写得太复杂,用简单,又明了的句子,让别人一看就懂.可以用IT开头的强调句.
最后一句,不一定要用连接词,外国人的习惯,最后一句就是TS.如果要用的话可以AS THE RESULT,然后TS.
如何写好雅思小作文的开头
一、雅思大作文开头:
开头要短小;要有立场和观点;避免模板.
Nowadays many people discuss whether we need or not.
Now whether.has become a very hot debate in society.
As
far as this topic is concerned,different people have different
opinions.Some people think that Others believe that ...I think both
views have their reasons.
Recently the ...has been brought into focus
...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.In this essay,I
aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse
perspectives,identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up
some effective measures.
二、雅思大作文结构:
一个paragraph一个idea;避免过多examples,esp personal examples.;段落间的平衡
三、雅思大作文语言:
避免idioms,famous sayings
避免poetic language
Explain your pointthen explain it again in a different way
Use a mix of longer and short sentences
以上从开头、结构、语言等三个方面对雅思大作文的写作技巧进行了简单的总结,考生们可以根据以上给出件建议,并通过针对性的练习来逐步掌握雅思大作文的写作技巧,从而在雅思作文考试中取得更好的成绩.
雅思大作文开头段的写法当中背景怎么写:等您坐沙发呢!