Still这个词的全部用法
音标[stil]词性1、adj.(形容词)2、n.(名词)3、vt.(及物动词) & vi.(不及物动词)4、adv.(副词)用于词性adj. 时的解释1、不动的; 静止的, 无声的, 寂静的Keep still while I fasten your shoe.站着别动, 我给你系鞋带。2、 无风的It was a hot still airless day.那是无风、闷热的一天。搭配~+名词still day 无风的一天still evening 寂静的夜晚still forest 寂静的森林still lake 平静的湖面副词+~perfectly still 全然寂静动词+~stand〔stay〕 still 站着不动keep〔sit〕 still 静立〔坐着〕不动词语辨析calm, peaceful, quiet, silent, still这组形容词的共同意思是“安静”“平静”“寂静”。其区别在于:1.在修饰环境时各词所指的状态为:calm指风平浪静; peaceful指没有战争或骚乱; quiet指没有吵闹干扰; still指完全没有声音。例如: The sea was calm yesterday.昨天海水是平静的。Countries should settle their disputes by peaceful means.各国应通过和平手段解决他们的争端。 Differences among them could have been reconciled by them through peaceful consultations.他们中间的分歧本来可以由他们和平协商调解。He had a bad headache and needed being quiet.他头疼得厉害,需要安静。Everything was deadly still.万籁俱寂。2.在修饰人时:calm指人心平气和,毫不激动; peaceful表示“安详的”“温和的”; quiet指性情温和、安静等,有时也指人的闲散或不活动; still指“一动不动”; silent侧重“沉默”“不说话”,但不一定不动。例如: The teacher is peaceful when the student appeared.当这个学生出现时,这个老师很温和。We should keep quiet in the hospital.在医院里我们应该保持安静。His hands were never still.他的双手一刻也不停。We've been silent for too long. It's time to speak out.我们沉默得太久了,现在是大胆地发表意见的时候了。 She sat silent in her own room.她在自己的房间里一动不动地坐着。用于词性n. 时的解释(电影片中某一镜头的)剧照; 定格画面Please help me to stick the stills from a new film. 请帮我把这部新影片的剧照贴上。用于词性vt. & vi.时的解释(使某物)平静下来或静止 eg The wind stilled. 风平静下来了。用于词性adv.时的解释1、仍然, 依旧, 还是The fish is still alive. 这条鱼还活着。2、更, 还要 尽管那样; 然而; 不过, 虽然如此Although she felt ill, she still went to work. 她虽然觉得身体不舒服, 但仍然去上班了。基本要点still用作副词时,意思是“还,仍旧,尚”。对想象中应该结束的动作或状态还在继续表示“惊讶”; 或是强调始于过去的动作或状态仍在继续,且含有“到目前为止”的意思,所以多用于一般现在时态和现在进行时态。still用在肯定句中,须放在助动词、情态动词后面,行为动词之前; still用在否定句中,须放在助动词和情态动词之前,当助动词是be时,把still放在助动词前面或后面都可以,有时还可放在直接宾语之后。still可修饰比较级,作“还要,更”解。词语辨析still, yet这两个词的共同意思是“还”“仍”。1.still表示某事还在继续; yet则表示某事尚未完成。2.在肯定句中多用still; 在否定句中多用yet。already, still这两个词意思相近,但already指比预想的时间早, still指比预想的时间长。试比较以下两个句子:The coffee is cold already. 咖啡已经凉了。The coffee is still hot. 咖啡还热着。
一个句子中可以有多种时态吗?
一个句子是不是可以同时拥有多种时态呢?
英语句子是可以理解成一个树形结构的——主句为树干,从句等为搭架在树干上的枝叶。从语义上,树干是事情的重点,而树枝补充了事情的背景和细节等信息。从语法上,树干的语法结构是以「主谓宾」为基础的,其中的谓语动词为整个句子设立了时间参考点,于是,从句的时态就有这个时间参考点和具体的语义来共同决定。
我们来谈一谈多时态的情况。
1,主将从现
当主句和从句都在描述未来的事情时,如果二者有时间,让步或者条件相关时,从句就要使用一般现在时。
If it rains tomorrow, I will not go for a walk.
如果明天下雨,我就不出去散步了。
很多人会有一个疑惑,这里 if 从句说的明明是将来的事情,为什么要用现在时态?如果我们将其改为将来时,就变成了
If it will rain tomorrow, I will not go for a walk.
由于从句和主句都是在说未来不确定的事情,为了让逻辑成立,就必须假设条件是一个事实,在此基础上,主句的推断才能成立。另外,if 表达「如果」,will 有「肯定」的意思,这两个词在语义上也是自相矛盾的,既然如此,直接假设从句是一个事实,用一般现在时,在逻辑上也更加说的通。在这个例子中,是将「it rains tomorrow」通过 if 假定成了一个事实,所以用一般现在时「rains」,在此基础上才推断说「I will not go for a walk」。
类似主将从现的例子还有:
I will tell him about it when he comes.
Although I'm only a child,I'll try my best to help you.
2,
句子的树形结构中,主干中的谓语动词为整个句子设立了时间参考点,于是,从句的时态就有这个时间参考点和具体的语义来共同决定。
A句子:Simon said that he would come over next month.
B句子:Simon said that he will come over next month.
主句的谓语动词「said」将时间参考点设立在了过去,于是从句的时态就看「next month」是相对于哪一个时间点了:A句型中 next month 是相对于 said 而言的将来,所以过去将来时would;B句型中的 next month 是相对于现在而言的将来,所以用一般将来时will。
看下面的例子,
Luke was late again this morning, as he often is.
这个例子中,主句的事件是发生在过去,但是从句的事情和主句事件是完全独立的。Luke爱迟到在这里被认为是一个事实——过去现在将来都是,这和这一次(was)的迟到是彼此独立的,所以主句是过去时,而从句的时态为现在时。
那么在实际中,当主句的谓语动词不是发生在现在,从句的时态应该是相对于主句谓语动词呢,还是相对于现在来决定呢?这主要取决于具体的语义。
She knew she had made the right choice.
在上面这个例子中,意思上从句的时间一定是发生在 knew 之前的,所以从句必须用过去完成时。
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still常用于什么时态?when和while呢?just后面接的时态是什么?
一般现在时 或是完成时都可以 看是什么样的语境中eg:I still want to take measures to solve the problem these days.(一般现在时)eg:I still have not caught a good idea since these days.(现在完成时)有时候英语不一定纠结于这样的问题 有语感的话 自然就能够判断出来了 希望回答令你满意O(∩_∩)O~90
still后面加动词什么结构?是原型还是ING?
原则上still和后面的动词不构成关系,但是由于still的意义的原因,基本上still后面都是接进行时的,或者这么说,still是一个时态指示词,它和now指示现在时,since指示完成体相似,still指示进行时。
当然可以是过去进行时,现在进行时,将来进行时或者完成进行时…… 当然了,有些没有进行时的动词如:know, feel等感官动词,let等使役动词,系动词等在still后面不用进行时
用英语五种句型和八个时态造句
SV 主谓:I come.SVC主系表:I am a student.SVO主谓宾:I love you.SVoO主谓+直宾+间宾:Mother gives the me the book.SVOC主谓宾宾补:He made us laugh.simple present 一般现在时: The earth moves around the sun.present perfect现在完成时 : I have read the book.present progressive现在进行时 : She is singing a song.present perfect progressive现在完成进行时: He has been working from 8 o'clock.simple past一般过去时 : I saw a movie yesterday.past perfect过去完成时 : When I arrived there, there had gone.past progressive过去进行时 : When I entered her room yesterday, she was playing computer games.past perfect progressive过去完成进行时: He is still waiting for her at the station. He had been waiting for her for three hours.
用When引导的句子的各个时态
1.将when翻译成;当……时候,此时主句与从句时台一样.2.将when翻译成;……就在这时.有三个常用句型A.Be doing sth.when……正在做什么,就在这时B.be about to do sth.when……正要做什么,就在这时.(不知带你们老师将时态的时候说没说这个)C.have done sth. when……刚刚做完什么,就在这时……,但是这三个只是常用句型,有时 在时间、条件等状语从句里,用一般现在时表示将来时;当需要表达将来完成的意义时,必须使 用现在完成时来代替候when引导的这类从句,前后时态也一样. 表示过去发生的事情,在 when 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,动作发生在先的用过去完成时,在后的用过去时.表示前面的叙述所没有提到过的信息.它总是对所描述的事件予以引人注目的强调,意为“这时; 突然”;当位于句末的分句具有引种用法时,大致有以下三种情况: A. when 分句前面的分句使用过去进行时.如: (1) He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑着的时候,门突然 开了,他妻子走了进来. (2) I was thinking of this when I heard my name called. 我正想着这件事时,突然听到有人叫我 的名字. B. when 分句前面的分句使用 was (were) about to, was (were) on the point 等.如: (1) We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要出发就开始下雨了. (2) He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door. 他刚要走就有人敲门. C. when 分句之前的分句用过去完成时,其中 sb had hardly / scarcely /barely … when 已成为固 定词组.如: (1) We had hardly fallen asleep when the bell rang. 我们刚刚入睡,铃声就响了起来. (2) He had scarcely arrived when he had to leave again. 他刚刚到达就又要离开了.表示条件,相当于 if ,引导条件状语从句.如: How can I get a job when I can't even read or write? 如果我连读和写都不会,我怎么能找到 工作呢?4. 表示对比,主要有以下两种情况: A. 相当于 whereas, while, since, 意为“既然;然而”.如: (1) How can I help them to understand when they won't listen to me? 既然他们不愿听我的, 我又怎么能帮助他们弄明白呢? (2)They have only three copies when we need five. 他们只有三本,而我们却需要五本. B. when 从句中使用虚拟语气,意为“本来……却……”.如: (1) She paid when she could have entered free. 本来可以免费入场,而她却付了款. (2) She stopped trying when she might have succeeded next time. 她本来下次有可能获得成 功,但她却不再尝试了. (3) They were gossiping, when they should have been working. 他们本该工作,却在那里说别人的闲话.
状语从句的时态
在句子里做主语,宾语,表语的分别是主语,宾语,表语从句。
修饰名词的是定语从句,相当于形容词。
修饰整个句子,动词,形容词的是状语从句。
在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
1,定语从句。
1) 先行词是名词。
2) 定语从句跟在名词后。
是修饰名词的。
3) 与中文顺序相反。
4) 定语从句的组成是:连词+主+谓+宾。
5) 连词在从句里可以作主语、宾语、状语等。
6) 当先行词的名词表示人时,后面的连词用who+v/(whom)+s+v/whose+N+s+v. 当先行词的名词表示物时,后面的连词用which/that ,whose. 7) 连词前可以有介词。
8) 不许用what 1. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. 2. Corn is a useful plant which can be eaten by both people and animals. 3. I have a friend whose cousin is a tennis player. 4. The boy lived in a part of town where there were no schools. 5. During the hurricane, one of the tree branches broke the bed in which the girl had been sleeping. II. 名词从句。
起名词作用。
=名词 1. 主语从句。
1) 在主语位置上。
2) 组成:连词+主语+谓语+宾语 3) 连词不可省 4) 不许用if When we'll go to school is still a question. 2. 宾语从句。
1) 在宾语位置上。
在动词后。
2) 组成:(连词)+主语+谓语+宾语 3)连词可省 The doctor asked the patient what he had had for lunch. 3. 表语从句。
1) 在表语位置上。
在系/be动词后。
2) 组成:连词+主语+谓语+宾语 3)连词不可省 4)不许用if He lost his key. The reason is that he was too careless. 4. 同位语从句。
1) 在名词后。
说明名词的内容。
2) 组成:名词+[连词+主语+谓语+宾语] 3)连词不可省 4) 只用that, when, where, why。
不用which. 5) 只有一些词才用。
请看Unit17. The news that our team won the game made us happy. III. 状语从句。
连词+主语+谓语+宾语 1. 时间状语从句。
When I was away, my son looked after the dog. 2. 地点状语从句。
Put the book where it is. 3. 原因状语从句。
He was late, because he didn't catch the bus. 4. 条件状语从句。
If it's fine, we'll go to the park. 5. 让步状语从句。
Although I'm tired, I'm very happy. 6. 目的状语从句。
We got up early so that we could get there on time. 7. 结果状语从句. I was so frightened that I couldn't say a word. 1、 分析句子结构以区虽从句的种类 遇到一个复合句,首先要分析其句子结构,看从句在整个句子中起什么作用,那么它就是什么从句。
2、 分析引导词的句法作用以区别从句的种类 that这个词即是引导同位语从句,又可引导定语从句,这种两种从句从形式和结构上看特别相似,如何区分呢? 区分that引导的是同位语从句还是定语从句的方法是,看that在从句中是否充当句子成分,若that在从句中不充当任何成分,则为同位语从句;若that在从句中充当主语或宾语,则为定语从句。
3、 根据被修饰词来判断从句的种类 定语从句常常修饰一些具有实际意义的名词,如:the film;the student;the book;a house等等。
而同位语从句常常修饰一些表示抽象概念的名词,如fact、idea、promise、truth等,用来说明这些名词所表示的具体内容。
状语从句在句子中常用来修饰谓语动词。
4、 根据从句前词的词性来判断从句的种类 宾语从句分两种:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句。
宾语从句前肯定是动词或介词。
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的,所以其前一定是一个名词或代词。
5、 根据上下文意义和结构形式上区分从句的种类 如so that即可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句,如何区分呢?主要从以下两点来区分。
①根据上下文意义判断。
“以便„„”表示目的,是目的状语从句,“以致于„„”,“结果„„”表示结果,是结果状语从句。
②从结构形式上来分辨。
so that前有逗号,为结果状语从句,反之,则为目的状语从句。
有时,so that前无逗号,这里要看从句中有无can、could、may、might、will、would、should 等情态动词,如果有,则多是目的状语从句,若没有,则多是结果状语从句。
英语中的各种时态是怎么组成的????
汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的,而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。
英语中的时态共有十六种,但是常考的或较常用的只有9种,而且重点测试完成时态。
要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。
1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语; 表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o'clock every morning.She has a brother who lives in New York.The earth goes around the sun.Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。
如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有:时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件:if, unless, provided.If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.考点三:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句, 从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作, 我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
考点四:在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.2、现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。
与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。
We are having English class.The house is being built these days.The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一:在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。
Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.考点二: 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时多有表示将来的时间状语)。
Marry is leaving on Friday.3、现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。
现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语:考点一:for + 时间段;since + 时间点They have lived in Beijing for five years.They have lived in Beijing since 1995.I have learned English for ten years.考点二:常见的不确定的时间状语:lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三:在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中,谓语动词用现在完成时。
in the past few years/months/weeks/days;over the past few years; during the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等考点四:表示“第几次做某事,”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词 +that” 后面跟现在完成时。
This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.That is the only book that he has written.4.一般过去时表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。
常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注意:考点一:used to + do,表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。
to为不定式,后接动词原形。
be/become/get used to + doing,表示习惯于He used to smoke a lot.He has got used to getting up early.考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替过去将来时。
He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。
The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help.What were you doing at nine last night?The radio was being repaired when you called me.6. 过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语,这种时态从来不孤立使用 ( before, after, by, up till ) There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000.By the end of last term we had finished the book.They finished earlier than we had expected.考点一:用于hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than 句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. (注意主谓倒装)考点二:表示“第几次做某事”,主句用过去时,从句用过去完成时。
That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.It was 3 years since we had parted。
考点三:动词hope, expect, ...
高分!用英语的9个时态,写的英语作文!!
下面这一小段文字包含了9个时态,我写得比较匆忙,希望能帮上你。
It is a nice day. my husband is working in his company and i am shopping in the market. i remember my husband told me last night that he wanted to eat fied chicken. i have bought some and will cook them as supper. i love my husband. i am always recalling our sweet yore. when we met each other for the first time, he was eating the fried chicken. He said it was his favourate and he had eaten ten hunk of it. He is so intereting,charming and cute that makes me love him deep.And i have been pregnant. By the end of this year, i will have our own baby. i think at that time i will be laughing with tears because i am the happiest woman and mother in the world.
Still这个词的全部用法:等您坐沙发呢!