虚拟语气求造句

虚拟语气求造句

I would not have failed in the exam. 如果我努力学习的话。

5. The teacher suggested he keep a diary. 老师建议他写日记。（注意：这里keep与he之间省略了should，意思一样)

6. Should you have any questions，我不会接受他的邀请，就不会考试不及格了1. I wish I could fly. 我希望我会飞。

2. If I were you, please feel free to contact us, I would not accept his invitation. 如果我是你的话, I would not have failed in the exam. (第4句的另一种写法。

3. Had I studied hard，所以keep用原型）。

4. If I had studied hard. 如果有什么问题的话请联系我们

虚拟语气造句！

3。If I were not too busy I will call you

but for的虚拟语气造句

目前，我国学英语的学生都这样认为：but for总表示“要不是”，与动词虚拟语气连用；except for总是作“除……之外”解，与动词的陈述语气连用。（《英语语法词典》）四川人民出版社，P.144）上也说：“介词短语but for不表示（except for）“除……之外”，而表示“倘若没有；要不是”的意思。其实这是一个误解。but for与except for都具备上述的两个意思和用法。如：

1. But for you everyone has helped. (LEG)除了你之外，大家都帮忙了。

2. But for a half hour or so for lunch I am here all day. (Yeats)除了大约半小时的午饭时间，我整天都在这里。

3. Except for John, they would all have died. （《初高中英语考点难点详解词典》黑龙江人民出版社，赵振才编著，P.284）要不是因为约翰，他们都已经死了。

《英语世界》1990年第一期第376条答问：

Apart from the location, we like everything about the project. （《中高级英语考试指南》顾南华著）

A. Except that B. Except for

C. Aside to D. But for

其《指南》的编者认为答案为D（But for），而《英语世界》答者和许梦雄教授则认为B和D都正确。英美语言学家也承认这一点。所以，but for 与 except for 无论是意思还是用法，它们是相同的。

用虚拟语气造句（与现在事实相反）

If there were no motorists speeding on highways, there would not be more traffic accidents reported.

假设没有摩托车手在公路上超速行驶，那将不会有更多的交通事故。

注：

条件从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，主句用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”形式，表示对现在不可能实现情况的假想。

虚拟语气造句！

If I were you, I should stay at home.

If you had come yesterday,you would have the meeting.

If it should rain,the crops would be saved.

If you come tomorrow,we would have the meeting.

虚拟语气的的三种情况下主句从句各用什么时态并写一个例句

虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测.Ⅰ用以表示虚拟条件的虚拟语气 ⒈ 用if条件从句表示的虚拟条件,是虚拟条件最普通的方式.① 虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形,例如：If I were in your position I would marry her.② 虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设,if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had＋过去分词,主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词,例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis.③ 大多数的虚拟条件句属于上面三种情况的一种,但并不排除存在条件和后果中,一个和现在情况相反,另一个和过去情况相反,例如：If you had followed what the doctor said,you would not have been so painful now.这个句子在高中出现频率颇高.④ 但是,如果后果用了虚拟语气,而条件却用陈述语气,这种用法是错的.⒉ 除了表示虚假条件外,if从句还可以表示对将来的推测,由于是将来还没有发生的,所以谈不上是真实的还是虚假的,只能说这个事情发生的可能性有多大.一般情况下,可以用陈述语气的if从句来表示对一个未来事实的推测,这个事实是完全可能发生的.If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to / should +动词原形,主句用would / should /could/ might +动词原形,例如：Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.（1996年1月四级第44题） ⒊ 有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去,而将had ,should,were 等词提到主语之前,即用倒装结构,这时候,如果出现not等否定词,否定词需放在主语后面.这种结构在口语中很少使用,但频频出现在各类考试中出现,例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis.→Had it not rained so hard yesterday,we could have played tennis.⒋ 大多数的虚拟条件通过上面所讲的两种方法表达,但在个别句子中也可以通过介词without和介词短语but for表达,副词otherwise等表达出来.例如：We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.（1995年6月四级第46题）值得注意的是,包含but for的句子,谓语动词必定要用虚拟形式,但包含without等短语的句子,谓语动词未必一定要用虚拟语气.⒌ 有时虚拟条件不是明确地表达出来,而在蕴含在用but引导的从句里,于是便出现了有谓语动词是虚拟语气的主句加上谓语动词是陈述语气的but从句构成的并列复合句,例如I would have hung you but the telephone was out of order.在这样的句子里,如果主句没有用虚拟语气,或者从句用了虚拟语气,都是错的.Ⅱ用在宾语从句中的虚拟语气 ⒈ 在表示愿望的动词wish后的宾语从句中,需用虚拟语气.（wish后的that 常省略）,根据主句时态,从句谓语时态相应退后一位,例如：How she wished his family could go with him.⒉ 在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观意愿的动词(desire,demand,advice,insist,require,suggest,propose,order,recommend,decide …) 后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气.谓语动词用(should) +动词原形.值得注意的是,如果宾语从句的动词是否定的,否定词not的位置应在动词之前,而不是动词之后.例如：The head nurse insisted that the patient not be move.另外,如suggest表达“暗示”,insist表示“坚持某种说法”时,后面的从句不用虚拟语气,例如：Her pale face suggests that she is ill.或He insisted that he did not kill the boy.除此之外,上述动词也要求用虚拟式 ① 在It is+上述动词的过去分词,其后所跟的主语从句中,如It is suggested that pupils wear school uniforms.② 在上述动词相应的名词形式作主语+连系动词,其后的表语从句中,例如His suggestion was that classed be re-scheduled.③ 在对上述动词相应的名词进行解释的同位语从句中,如：The workers raised the demand that their pay be increased to cope with the inflation.⒊ would （had）rather ,would sooner也用来表达主观愿望,它们之后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气.谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反,例如：I would rather he went right now.

用wish的虚拟语气造句

也太多了吧。 1,i wish that i knew her 2.i wish that she understood the meaning of the word 2.i wish that we had known each other before 4.i wish that you could answer my question 5.i wish that he would help li ming 6.we wished that you had a good journey 7.we wish that they hadn't failed the exam 8.i wish that you did your homework before six 9.we wish you were happy 10 i wish that she were an honest girl that 可有可无。wish不影响后面的时态

求助虚拟语气各种情况的例句举例和解析~

第一步：掌握对现在，对过去，对将来的虚拟的固定时态

对现在的虚拟：

If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。

注意，虚拟中的is,都用were

注意，主句用would +动词原型，从句用过去式

对过去的虚拟

If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了

注意时态：主句用would +现在完成时，从句用过去完成时

对将来的虚拟

If he were to come here, he would tell us about it.

如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。

或，if he came here...

if he should come here....

主句用would +动词原型，从句分三种：过去式，were to,should

第二步：掌握错综虚拟，即主从句的动作（看时态提示词），有错综

If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing.

如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。

本来主句用了would +现在完成时，说明是对过去的虚拟，从句本来应该用过去完成时，但是，由于从句中有个时态提示词，today,则套用对现在的虚拟的公式，用过去式

If he had been working hard, he would be working in the office now.

要是他工作一直努力的话，他现在已进了办公室了。

从句用了过去完成时，说明死对过去的虚拟，本来主句要用would +现在完成时，可是，主句里有个时态提示词，now,则主句套用现在的虚拟，用would +动词原型

这样根据主句，从句不同的时态，针对不同时间的虚拟，叫错综虚拟

第三步，含蓄虚拟语气，就是把if 省略，用倒装

Were she here, she would agree with us. 如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。

=if she were here,she would agree with us

第四步，虚拟语气再名词性从句中的应用

对于表建议，命令，要求的词，虚拟比较固定，一律用should +动词原型，但是should 可以省略

advise, ask, demand, desire, decide, insist(坚决要求) , order,

propose, request, suggest(建议) 表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) + 原形动词。如：

The teacher advised that we （should） make good use of every minute here.

老师劝我们要好好地利用在这儿的每一分钟。

英语造句，在虚拟语气中，用advise，suggest，propose，demand造4个句子并翻译

您好，很高兴为您解答！

为便于理解，我造了8个句子。

I advised that we should leave early for the airport.

我建议我们早点去机场

We advised that they should start early/advised them to start early.

我们建议他们应该及早开始。

I suggest that we should cancel the trip.

我建议取消这次旅

I wrote suggesting that he should come for the weekend.

我写信请他来度周末。

行

She proposed that the meeting should be adjourned.

她提议休会

He proposed that a doctor (should) be sent for.

他提议派人去请医生。

He demanded that they should pay the money right away.

他要求他们马上付款

He demands that he be told/demands to be told ev骸rything.

他要求将一切都告诉他。

希望能帮助您！

表后悔的虚拟语气的时态搭配是什么样的？讲清楚点，我只要结构，每个带点例句更好

个人觉得这个讲的还可以

仅供参考，不代表个人观点

一、 条件句中的虚拟语气

1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式

从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。

时间 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式

将来 动词过去式(be用were)

should + 动词原形

were to + 动词原形

would / should / might / could + 动词原形

现在 动词过去式(be 用 were) would / should / might / could + 动词原形

过去 had +动词过去分词 would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词

2. 条件中的虚拟语气的举例

(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：

If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。

If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。

(2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：

If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。

If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。

(3) 过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：

If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。

If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那儿，我就会会到了李先生。

3. 运用条件句中的虚拟语气时，须注意的几个问题

(1) 当从句的主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词若是系动词be时，可用was代替were。但在倒装虚拟结构及if I were you, as it were中，只能用were。如：

Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我还年轻十岁的话，我会去国外学习。

If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance. 要是我是你的话，我要尽力抓住这次机会。

(2) 有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，须区别对待。

①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如：

If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会使工程师了

If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。

②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：

If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。

If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。

③从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反，而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反。如：

If it had not been raining too much, the crops would be growing much better. 如果天不下太多的雨的话，庄家会长得更好。

If he had been working hard, he would be working in the office now. 要是他工作一直努力的话，他现在已进了办公室了。

(3) 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可省略，而将were, should, had等词置于句首。如：

Should he agree to go there, we would send him there. 要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。

Were she here, she would agree with us. 如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。

Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果她懂一些电脑知识的话，我们会已经聘用他来这里工作了。

(4) 有时，句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件，而须通过上下文或其他方式来判断。如：

I would have come to see you, but I was too busy. 我本该来看你了，然而我太忙了。

But for his help, we would be working now. 要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。

Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。

(5) 有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句可以省略其中的一个，来表示说话人的一种强烈的感情。

①省略从句

He would have finished it. 他本该完成了。

You could have passed this exam. 你应该会通过这次考试了。

②省略主句

If I were at home now. 要是我现在在家里该多好啊。

If only I had got it. 要是我得到它了该多好啊。

二、其他状语从句的虚拟语气

1. 目的状语从句中的虚拟语气

(1) 在for fear that, in case, lest引导的目的状语从句中，若用虚拟语气时，从句谓语为： should + 动词原形。并且 should不能省略

She examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in. 她又把门检查了一遍，以防盗贼的进入。

He started out earlier lest he should be late. 他很早就出发了以防迟到。

(2) 在so that, in order that所引导的目的状语从句中，从句中的谓语为： can / may / could / might / will / would / should + 动词原形。如：

He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer. 他走近说话的人以便能挺得更清楚。

He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word. 他把信读得很仔细以便不漏掉一个单词。

2. 让步状语从句中的虚拟语气

(1) 在even if, even though 所引导的让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气，主句、从句的结构与if所引导的条件从句结构相同。如：

Even if he were here himself, he should not know what to do. 即是他亲自来也不知该怎么办。

Nobody could save him even though Hua Tuo should come here. 及时华佗再世也就不了他。

(2) 在whatever， whichever，whenever，whoever, wherever，however, no matter wh-word 等引导的让步状语从句中，从句虚拟语气结构为：

① may +动词原形(指现在或将来)。如：

We will finish it on time no matter what / whatever may happen. 不管发生什么事，我们都要按时完成。

We will find him wherever / no matter where he may be. 无论他在哪里，我们都要找到他。

I will wait for him no matter how late he may come. 不管他来的多么晚，我都会等他。

② may +完成式(指过去) ，主句结构不限。如：

You mustn’t be proud whatever / no matter what great progress you may have made. 不管你取得了多么大的进步，你也不能骄傲。

We must respect him no matter what / whatever mistakes he may have made. 不管他翻过什么错误，我们必须尊敬他。

(3) 在though, although等引导的让步状语从句中，从句虚拟语气结构为 should +动词原形，主句结构不限。如：

Although / Though he should often be late, he is a good student. 尽管他经常迟到，他还是个好学生。

Although / Though he should be secretary, he must obey the rules. 尽管他是书记，他也必须遵守规定。

3. 方式状语从句中的虚拟语气

as if, as though引导的方式状语从句常用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的结构为：

表示所发生的时间 虚拟语气结构

发生在主句动作之前 had + 过去分词

与主句动作同时发生 过去时(be 用were )

发生在主句动作之后 would / could / might / should+原形动词

例如：

They began to talk warmly as if they had known each other for long. 他们开始热烈的谈论起来就好像他们已相互认识很久了。

He coughed twice as if someone should come. 他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了。

4. 原因状语从句中的虚拟语气

amazed, angry, annoyed, astonished, disappointed, frightened, happy, pleased, proud, sorry, surprised, upset等后面的状语从句中常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为：

① should + 原形动词(指现在或将来)。如：

He was angry that you should call him by name. 他很生气，你竟然对他直呼其名。

I was astonished that he should not answer such an easy question. 我很惊讶他竟答不出如此简单的问题。

② should + 完成式, 指过去。如：

I’m very sorry that you should have failed the exam. 我很遗憾，你这次考试竟然失败了。

I was very surprised that Father should have known what I did yesterday. 我很吃惊，父亲竟指导我昨天所作的事情。

三、宾语从句中的虚拟语气

1．英语中，如：advise, ask, demand, desire, decide, insist(坚决要求) , order, propose, request, suggest(建议) 表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，起虚拟语气的结构为：(should) + 原形动词。如：

The teacher advised that we should make good use of every minute here. 老师劝我们要好好地利用在这儿的每一分钟。

The Party asked that we should serve the people with our heart and soul. 党要求我们要全心全意地为人民服务。

但是，当insist的意思为：坚决认为，坚持说；suggest的意思为：表明，暗含，暗示等时，宾语从句一般不用虚拟语气。如：

Tom insisted that he hadn’t stolen the watch. 汤姆坚持说他没有偷那块手表。

His smile suggested that he had succeeded in this exam. 他的微笑表明他在考试中成功了。

2. believe, expect, suspect, think, imagine等动词的否定句或疑问句中的宾语从句常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为： should + 原形动词。如：

Can you believe that he should kill a tiger? 你能相信他竟杀死了一只老虎？

Can you imagine that he should take the first place in the long jump contest? 你能想象得到他在跳远比赛中竟获得了第一名？

3. 英语中，wish之后的宾语从句，表示一种没有实现或根本不可能实现的愿望，常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为：

表示所发生的时间 虚拟语气结构

发生在主句动作之前 (1)had + 过去分词；

(2)would / could / might / should + have + 过去分词

与主句动作同时发生 过去时(be 用were )

发生在主句动作之后 would / could / might / should + 原形动词

例如：

I wish I learnt English well. 我希望我已学好了英语。

I wish I had been there with them last week. 我希望上周跟他们一起在那儿。

He wishes we could go and play games with him. 他希望我们能去跟他做游戏。

4. 英语中，would rather, had rather, would sooner等之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气。起虚拟语气的结构为：

表示所发生的时间 虚拟语气结构

过去 had + 过去分词；

现在 过去时(be 用were )

将来 过去时(be 用were )

例如：

I’d rather you had seen the film yesterday. 我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影。

I’d rather you were here now. 我倒想你现在在这儿。

We’d rather you went here tomorrow. 我么倒想你明天去那儿。

四、主语从句中的虚拟语气

在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的主语从句中常使用虚拟语气，其虚拟语其的结构为： should + 动词原形，主句中的谓语动词形式不限。

句型：

(1) It is admirable / dreadful / extraordinary / odd / remarkable / sad / advisable / annoying / disappointing / surprising / upsetting / frightening / better / best / curious / desirable / important / strange / peculiar / proper / necessary / natural …that…

(2) It is a pity / a shame / no wonder…. that…

(3) It is suggested / requested / desired / proposed /…. that …

(4) It worries me that…

如：

It is important that we should do well in our lessons first. 我们先把功课学好很重要。

It is strange that he should not come. 很奇怪，他竟没有来。

It is a pity that we should not meet last night. 真遗憾我们昨天晚上没有见过面。

It worries me that we should be blamed for that. 我们竟要受责备真让人烦恼。

五、表语从句及同位语从句中虚拟语气

英语中，表示请求、要求、命令、建议等名词advice, desire, decision, idea, instruction, order, plan, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion, wish充当句子的主语而后面接表语从句或它们后面接同位语时，表语从表面上看几屗及同位语从句都须用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) + 动词原形。如：

We followed his advice that we should ask our teacher for help. 我们接受了他的建议：我们应该请求老师的帮助。

He told us his idea that he should go to university. 他告诉了我们他的想法：他想上大学。

His suggestion is that we should do our work more carefully. 他的建议就是我们的工作要更细心些。

Their plan is that they should build a new factory in their hometown. 他们的计划就是在家乡建一座新工厂。

六、定语从句中的虚拟语气

英语中，表示：“早该做某事了”时，定语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：It is (high / about) time that + 主语+ 动词的过去式/ should + 动词原形。如：

It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school. 我该去学校接我的女儿了。

It is high time you should go to work. 你早该上班了。

七. 简单句中的虚拟语气

1. 说话时，为了表示客气、谦虚、委婉而有礼貌，言语常使用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构形式常为：would / could / might / should + 原形动词。如：

Would you mind my shutting the door? 我把门关起来你介意吗？

You should always learn this lesson by heart. 你要把这个教训牢记于心。

I should agree with you. 我应该同意你的观点。

2. 表示“祝愿”时，常用“may + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”。如：

May you have a good journey! 祝你一路顺风。

May your youth last for ever! 祝你青春永驻。

3. 表示强烈的“愿望”、“祝愿”时，常用动词原形。如：

Long live the Communist Party of China. 中国共产党万岁。

God bless us. 上帝保佑。

4. 习惯表达中常用的虚拟语气。

(1) 提出请求或邀请。如：

Would you like to have a talk with us this evening? 今天晚上来跟我们聊天好吗？

Could I use your bike now? 我可以用一下你的单车吗？

(2) 陈述自己的观点或看法。如：

I should glad to meet you. 见到你我会很高兴。

I would try my best to help you. 我会尽力帮助你。

(3) 提出劝告或建议。如：

You’d better ask your father first. 你最好先问一问你的父亲。

You should make a full investigation of it first. 你应该先全面调查一番。

(4) 提出问题。如：

Do you think he could get here on time? 你认为他能按时来吗？

Do you expect he would tell us the truth? 你期望他会告诉我们真相吗？

(5) 表示对过去情况的责备时，常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为：“情态动词 + have + 过去分词”。如：

You should have got here earlier. 你应该早就到这里了。

You should have returned it to him. 你应该把他还给他了。