初一上册英语的全部句型
Starter unit 1 Good morning !
1. Good morning! 早上好!
2. Good afternoon! 下午好!
3. Good evening! 晚上好!
4. Good morning(afternoon/
Evening) to you! 你早上好!
5. ---How are you? 你好吗?
---Fine, thanks/ thank you.
And you?好,谢谢。你呢?
Start unit 2 What’s this in English?
1. ---What’s this/that in English?
这个/那个用英语怎么说?
---It’s a/an…那是。。。
2. ---How do you spell it/
How to spell it?
如何拼写它呢?
---K-E-Y.
Start unit 3 What color is it?
---What color is it?
那是什么颜色?
---It’s …
Unit 1 My name’s Gina.
Ⅰ.重点词语:
1. my name 我的名字
2. your name 你的名字
3. last name/ family name 姓
4. first name/ given name 名
5. ID card 身份证
6. school ID card 学生卡
7. answer the questions 回答问题
8. telephone/phone number 电话号码
9. address book 电话号码薄
Ⅱ.重点句型:
1. ---What’s your name?你叫什么?
---My name is…/I’m…我是。。。
2. Nice to meet you. / I’m glad
to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
3. ---What’s your telephone/
phone number? 你的电话是多少?
---My telephone/ phone number is…
我的电话是。。。
4. ---What’s your family/last name?
你的姓是什么?
---My family/last name is…
我姓。。。
5. ---What’s your given/first name?
你的名是什么?
---My given/first name is…
我的名是。。。
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
Ⅰ.重点词语:
1. your pencil case/
pencil box 你的铅笔盒
2. my eraser 我的橡皮
3. her notebook 她的笔记本
4. his backpack 他的双肩包
5. Mike’s dictionary 迈克的字典
6. my math book 我的数学书
7. in English 用英语
8. in Chinese用汉语
9. lost and found 失物招领
10. computer game 电脑游戏
11. a set of keys 一串钥匙
12. look for
Ⅱ重要句型:
1. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.
这是你的铅笔吗?是我的。
2. Is that her eraser? No, it isn’t.
那是她的橡皮吗?不,不是。
3. Is it a watch? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
4. ---Are these/those your books?
这些/那些是你的书吗?
---Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.
5. ---What’s this/that in English?
---It’s…
6. ---What are these/those in English?
这些/那些用英语怎么说?
7. Here you are. 给你。
8. That’s all right. 不客气。
9. Call Li Ping at 8225674.
给李萍打8225674。
Unit 3 This is my sister.
Ⅰ.重点词语:
1. my parents 我的父母
2. his brother 他的哥哥/弟弟
3. your friend 你的/你们的朋友
4. your photo 你的/你们的照片
5. family photo 全家福
6. family tree 家谱
7. pen friend/ pen pal 笔友
8. thanks for… 为。。。而感谢
9. …very much 非常。。。
10. look at
11. talk about… 谈论关于。。。
重点句型:
1. Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.
2. Is that your brother? Yes, it is.
3. This is my aunt.
4. ---Are these/those his brothers?
---Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
5. Those are my sisters.
6. That is her uncle.
7. Thanks for the photo of your family./
Thanks for your family photo.
感谢你们家的全家福。
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?
Ⅰ.重点词语:
1. under the table 在桌子底下
2. on the dresser 在梳妆台上
3. in the backpack 在双肩包里
4. next to the baseball 在棒球的旁边
5. behind the computer 在电脑的后面
6. my ideal room 我的理想房间
7. between the bookcase and the desk
在书柜和桌子之间
8. take…to… 把…带到…
9. take away… 带走…
10. bring sth. to sb. 把…带给…
重点句型:
1. ---Where’s the baseball?
我的棒球在哪?
---It’s in the backpack.
2. ---Where are his keys?
他的钥匙在哪?
---They’re on the dresser.
3. Please take these things to your brother.
请把这些东西带给你的弟弟。
4. There are pictures on the wall.
墙上有一些照片。
5. Can you bring some things to school?
你能把这些东西带到学校吗?
6. I need my hat. 我需要我的帽子。
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
Ⅰ.重点词语:
1. tennis racket 网球拍
2. baseball bat 棒球拍
3. soccer ball 英式足球
4. play tennis 玩网球
5. welcome to 欢迎来。。。
6. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
7. watch TV 看电视
8. play sports/ do sports 做运动
9. every day 每天
10. a great sports collection 一些球类收藏品
1. ---Do you have a tennis racket?
你有网球拍吗?
---Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
2. ---Does he have a tennis racket?
他有网球拍吗?
---Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
3. Let’s … 让我们一起…
eg:Let’s play baseball.让我们一起玩棒球。
4. That sounds good.那听起来不错哦。
5. I don’t have … 我没有…
Eg. I don’t have a basketball.
6. But he doesn’t play sports —
he only watches them on TV.
但是他不做运动,他只看电视。
7. She plays/does sports every day.
她每天都做运动。
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Ⅰ.重点词语:
1. French fries 署条
2. ice cream 冰激凌
3. running star 跑步明星
4. lots of 许多,大量
5. healthy food 健康食品
6. unhealthy food 不健康食品
7. make a list 列表,制表
8. eat/have breakfast 吃早餐
9. for breakfast 对于早餐来说
重要句型:
1. ---Do you like salad?
你喜欢沙拉吗?
---Yes,I do./No,I don’t.
2. ---Does she/he like salad?
她喜欢沙拉吗?
---Yes,I do./No,I don’t.
3. He/She doesn’t like salad.否定句
4. He/She likes salad.肯定句
5. I don’t like eggs.
6. For dinner, she/he has chicken and
French fries.早餐时她吃鸡腿和署条
Unit 7 How much are these pants?
Ⅰ.重点词语:
1. how much 多少
2. a small hat 一个小红帽
3. a big yellow bag 一个大的黄包
4. come down to 到…来
5. have a look at 看一看
6. for yourself 你自己
7. on sale 降价
8. price tag 价格标签
9. at a good price 以优惠的价格
10. at a very high/low price 以高价/低假
11. at clothes store 在服装店
重点句型:
1. ---How much is the red sweater?
那件红色的毛衣多少?
--- It’s eight dollars.
2. ---How much are these/those black pants?
---They’re ten dollars.
3. What color do you want?你想要什么颜色?
4. Can I help you?我可以帮助你吗?
5. What can I do for you?我能为你做些什么?
6. I’ll take it./I’ll buy it. 我买它了
7. We have …at a very good price.
我们有…以优惠的价格出售。
8. We have sweaters in all colors for only $50 each.
我们有颜色齐全的毛衣每件仅售50美元。
9. Come and see for yourself at…Clothes Store.
请亲自到…服装店来看看。
8. That’s not all. 还不止这些。
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
Ⅰ.重点词语:
1. my birthday 我的生日
2. date of birthday 出生日期
3. …years old …岁
4. be born 出生
5. how old 多大
6. from…to… 从…到…
7. speech contest 演讲比赛
8. Chinese Contest 中文比赛
9. school trip 郊游
10. volleyball game 排球比赛
11. school day 学校上课日
12. basketball game 篮球比赛
13. Art Festival 艺术节
14. Music Festival 音乐节
15. Spring Festival 春节
16. English evening party 英语晚会
17. birthday party 生日聚会
18. a piece of paper 一张纸
19. school master 校长
20. famous people 名人
21. school calendar 校历
22. school schedule 学习计划
重要句型:
1. ---When is your birthday?
---My birthday is …
2. ---When is Leila’s birthday?
---Her birthday is…
3. How old are you? I’m fifteen.
4. How old is he? He’s fifteen.
5. What year were you born?你是哪年出生的?
6. When is the school trip?郊游在什么时候?
7. ---What events do you have at your school?
你们学校有什么活动?
---We have an Art Festival each year.
我们每年都有艺术节。
Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?
Ⅰ.重点词语:
1. action movie 动作片
2. go to a movie/ go to movies去看电影
3. Beijing Opera 京剧
4. Shaanxi Opera 秦腔
5. want to do sth 想干什么
6. take turn 轮流
7. talk about… 讨论关于…
8. learn about… 学习关于…的知识
9. see a comedy 看喜剧
10. a movie fan 电影迷
11. a movie star 电影明星
12. a successful movie 一部成功的电影
13. a funny comedy 一部有趣的喜剧
14. a new movie 一部新片子
15. a great actor 一个有名的演员
16. in the movie 在电影里
17. make a poster 制作海报
18. on weekends 在周末
19. stay at home 呆在家里
20. Chinese history 中国历史
21. for the same reason 由于相同的原因
22. in a word 总而言之
23. with my friend 和我的朋友
24. in fact 事实上
25. a Beijing Opera artist 一名京剧艺术家
26. be different from… 与…不同
重要句型:
1. ---Do you want to go to a movie?
你想去看电影吗?
---Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
2. ---Does she/he want to go to a movie?
她/他想去看电影吗?
---Yes, she/he does. / No, she/he doesn’t.
3. ---What kind of movies do you like?
你想看什么类型的电影?
---I like action movies and comedies.
4. I like thrillers and I like action movies.
我喜欢恐怖片和动作片。
10. I like thrillers but I don’t like comedies.
我喜欢恐怖片,但是我不喜欢喜剧。
11. I can learn a lot about Chinese history.
我可以学习一些关于中国历史的知识。
12. She/He thinks the comedy is interesting.
她/他认为喜剧很有趣。
13. She/He doesn’t think thriller is interesting.
她/他认为恐怖片没趣。
Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?
Ⅰ.重点词语:
1. play the guitar 弹吉他
2. play the piano 弹钢琴
3. play the violin 拉小提琴
4. play the trumpet 吹小号
5. play the drums 敲鼓
6. play chess 下棋
7. join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部
8. the music club 音乐俱乐部
9. English club 英语俱乐部
10. swimming club 游泳俱乐部
11. chess club 象棋俱乐部
12. music club 音乐俱乐部
13. speak English 说英语
14. speak Chinese 说汉语
15. paint well 画的好
16. musicians wanted 招聘音乐家
17. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
18. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人干某事
19. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事
20. school music festival 学校音乐艺术节
21. talent show 才艺展
22. rock band 摇滚乐队
23. e—mail address 电子邮箱地址
重点句型:
1. ---Can you play the guitar?
你会弹吉他吗?
---Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. ---Can you sing/dance?
你会唱歌/跳舞吗?
---Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
3. ---Can she/he paint?
她/他会画画吗?
---Yes, she/he can. / No, she/he can’t.
4. ---What club do you want to join?
你想加入什么俱乐部?
---I want to join the basketball club.
我想加入篮球俱乐部。
5. ---What can you do? 你会什么?
---I can sing/dance…
6. Tom can play the guitar but he
can’t play it very well.
Tom会弹吉他但他弹的不好。
7. Can you help kids with swimming?
你能教孩子们游泳吗?
8. Musicians wanted for rock band.
摇滚乐队招聘音乐家?
9. How can we contact you?
我们如何联系你?
10. Can you play well?
你弹的好吗?
11. Are you good with kids?
你和孩子相处很好吗?
12.You can be in our school music festival.
你可以参加我们学校的艺术节.
13. We want two good musicians for our rock band.
我们需要俩名音乐家加入我们的摇滚乐队。
14. May I know your name?
我可以知道你的名字吗?
15. Do you have an e-mail address?
你有电子邮箱吗?
Unit 11 What time do you go to school?
Ⅰ.重点词语:
1. what time 几点
2. go to school 去上学
3. go to work 上班
4. go to bed 上床睡觉
5. go home 回家
6. get up 起床
7. at home 在家
8. at school 在学校
9. have/take a shower 洗澡
10. listen to 听
11. do ( one’s) homework 做(某人的)家庭作业
12. in the morning 在早上
13. in the afternoon 在中午
14. eat breakfast 吃早餐
15. eat lunch 吃午饭
16. at six o’ clock 在六点
17. around/about 4 o’clock 大约四点
18. all night/ whole night 整晚
19. write to sb. 给某人写信
20. the last one 最后一个
21. be late for school 上学迟到
22. make a shower schedule 制定一个淋浴计划
23. get to work/get home 到工作地点/到家
24. put on 穿上
25. want to do sth 想做某事
26. after breakfast 早饭后
27. before breakfast 早饭前
28. thanks for 为…而感谢
重点句型:
1.---What time do you get up?
你什么时候起床?
---I get up at…
2.---When do you usually go to bed?
你通常什么时候睡觉?
---I usually go to bed at…
3. He works very long hours.
他工作很长时间。
4. What a funny time to eat breakfast!
多么有趣的时间吃早饭!
5. He takes the number 17 bus to
the Sante Hotel. 他乘17路去Sante宾馆
6. ---What time is it ? 几点了?
---It’s …
7. He works all night. 他工作一晚上。
6. Thanks for your letter.感谢你的来信。
7. School starts at nine o’clock.
学校10点上课。
8. Please write and tell me about your morning.
请写信告诉我关于你早上的事。
Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.
Ⅰ.重点词语:
1. physical education (P.E.) 体育
2. like sth. 喜欢某物
3. like to do sth./ like doing sth. 想干某事
5. favorite subject 最喜爱的科目
6. be busy 繁忙
7. have art/ math.. 有艺术课/数学…
8. be strict with sb. 严格要求某人
9. on Wednesday 在星期三
10. be sure 确定
11. play with sb. 和某人玩
1. ---What’s your favorite subject?
你最喜欢的科目是什么?
---My favorite subject is…
2. ---What’ her/his favorite subject?
她/他最喜欢的科目是什么?
---Her/His favorite subject is…
3. ---Why do you like math?
你为什么喜欢数学?
---Because it’s interesting.
因为它有趣。
4. ---Why does she/he like math?
她/他为什么喜欢数学?
---Because it’s exciting.
5. ---Who is your P.E. teacher?
谁是你(们)的体育老师?
---My P.E. teacher is…
6. ---When do you have math?
你(们)什么时候有数学?
---I have math on Monday and Friday.
我星期一和星期五有数学课。
本学期主要动词及使用:
1. 系动词be (am. is are):表示事物的状态,使用时注意主语
2. 助动词do ,does .用在否定,疑问句中。Does仅用单数第三人称
3. 情态动词can 后跟动词原形
使用时小心 !!!
人教版初一英语上册重点句型和单词,词组
新目标英语初一上册语法重点词汇句型 A)、名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下: 一)在后面加s。
如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。
如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。
如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。
如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。
如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员 九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。
如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。
如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 十)有的单复数意思不同。
如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡 十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或's。
如:Is (I's), Ks (K's)。
但如是缩略词则只加s。
如:IDs, VCDs, SARs 十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen B)名词的格 当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。
构成如下: 一)单数在后面加's。
如:brother's, Mike's, teacher's 二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加',如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。
如:Teachers' Day教师节, classmates'; Children's Day六一节, Women's Day三八节 三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个's,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。
如:Mike and Ben's room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike's and Ben's rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间) 2、代词 项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词 人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself he him his his himself it it its its this that itself 复数 they them their theirs these those themselves 3、动词 A) 第三人称单数 当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下: 一)一般在词后加s。
如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。
如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。
如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries 2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。
如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys 四)以o结尾加es。
如:does, goes 五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has B) 现在分词 当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下: 一)一般在后加ing。
如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing 二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。
如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having 三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。
如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning 四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。
如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于 4、形容词的级 我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。
构成如下: 一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。
如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest 二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。
如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest 三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。
如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier...
初一英语上重点句型
Unit 1 A: Hello. What's your name? B: My name's Gina. A: I'm Jim. Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: What's your phone number? B: My phone number is 281-9176. It's 281-9176. Unit 2 A: Excuse me, what's this in English?Starter unit 1 Good morning !1. Good morning! 早上好!2. Good afternoon! 下午好!3. Good evening! 晚上好!4. Good morning(afternoon/Evening) to you! 你早上好!5. ---How are you? 你好吗?---Fine, thanks/ thank you. And you?好,谢谢。
你呢? Start unit 2 What's this in English? 1. ---What's this/that in English? 这个/那个用英语怎么说?---It's a/an…那是。
2. ---How do you spell it/ How to spell it?如何拼写它呢?---K-E-Y.Start unit 3 What color is it?---What color is it?那是什么颜色?---It's …Unit 1 My name's Gina.Ⅰ.重点词语:1. my name 我的名字2. your name 你的名字3. last name/ family name 姓4. first name/ given name 名5. ID card 身份证6. school ID card 学生卡7. answer the questions 回答问题8. telephone/phone number 电话号码9. address book 电话号码薄Ⅱ.重点句型:1. ---What's your name?你叫什么?---My name is…/I'm…我是。
2. Nice to meet you. / I'm glad to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
3. ---What's your telephone/phone number? 你的电话是多少?---My telephone/ phone number is… 我的电话是。
4. ---What's your family/last name?B: It's an eraser. A: How do you spell it? B: E-R-A-S-E-R. A: Is this your eraser? B: No, it isn't. It's her eraser. Unit 3 A: This is Mary. B: Is she your sister? A: No, she isn't. She is my friend. B: Are these your parents? B: Yes, they are. Unit 4 A: Where's my backpack? B; I don't know. Is it under the table? A: No, it isn't. It's on the dresser. A: Where are your keys? B: They're in the drawer. Unit 5 A: Let's play soccer. B: That sounds good. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: No, I don't. But I have two tennis rackets. A: Well, let's play tennis. B: That sounds interesting. A: Let's play soccer. B: That sounds good. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: No, I don't. But I have two tennis rackets. A: Well, let's play tennis. B: That sounds interesting. Unit 6 A: What do you like for dinner? B: I like broccoli. A: Do you like tomatoes? B: No, I don't. I don't like tomatoes and carrots. A: Does your father like carrots? B: Yes, he does. Unit 7 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want a sweater. A: What color do you want? B: Blue. A: Here you are. B: How much is it? A: 20 dollars. B: I'll take it. Thank you. A: You're welcome. Unit 8 ①A: When is your birthday, John? B: My birthday is March 21st. It's March 21st. A: How old are you? B: I'm fifteen. A: When is Tom's birthday? B: His birthday is September 5th. ②A: What events do you have at your school? B: We have music festival, sports meeting, basketball game, and so on. A: Do you have a speech contest at your school? B: Yes, we do. A: When is the speech contest? B: It's April 19th. A: Do you have an Art Festival? B: No, we don't. Unit 9 A: Do you want to go to a movie? B: Yes, I do. A: What kind of movies do you like? B: I like comedies and action movies. A: Do you like thrillers? B: No, I don't. A: Why? B: Because they are scary. Unit 10 A: What club do you want to join? B:I want to join the music club. A: Can you play the guitar? B: Yes, I can. A: Can you play it well? B: No, I can't. Unit 11 A: When do you usually take a shower? B: I usually take a shower in the evening. A: What time do you take a shower? B: I take a shower at seven o'clock. A: What time does Tim go to bed? B: He usually goes to bed at around nine-thirty. Unit 12 A: What's your favorite subject? B: My favorite subject is art. A: Why do you like art? B: Because it's very interesting. A: Who is your art teacher? B: My art teacher is Mrs. Jones. A: When do you have art lesson?初一下学期:unit 1 pen pal 笔友 Australia 澳洲 Japan 日本 Canada 加拿大 France 法国 the United States 美国 Singapore 新加坡 the United Kingdom 英国 country 国家 Sydney 悉尼 New York 纽约 Paris 巴黎 Toronto 多伦多 Tokyo 东京 live 住 lauguage 语言 world 世界 in English 用英语 Japanese 日本人 French 法语 any 任何一个 dislike 不喜欢 Jodie 朱迪 Andrew 安德鲁 Lucy 露西 King 金(姓) Sam 萨姆 Julie 朱丽 Unit12 rule规则 hallway走廊;过道 classroom教室 fight打架;争吵 Ms女士 outside外面的;在外部的 dining进餐;吃饭 hall大厅;礼堂 have to不得不;必须 else其他的;别的;另外的 sports shoes运动鞋 gym体育馆 Dr医生(缩写) by到---之前;不迟于 wash洗;洗涤 later后来;以后 the Childen's Palace少年宫 notalking不许讲话 loudly大声地 句型免费给你12个单元 Unit 1 1. Where is your pen pal from? --He's from Australia. =Where does your pen pal come from? -- He comes fr...
初一英语上学期全部句型!~~
Starter unit 1 Good morning !1. Good morning! 早上好!2. Good afternoon! 下午好!3. Good evening! 晚上好!4. Good morning(afternoon/Evening) to you! 你早上好!5. ---How are you? 你好吗?---Fine, thanks/ thank you. And you?好,谢谢。
你呢? Start unit 2 What's this in English? 1. ---What's this/that in English? 这个/那个用英语怎么说?---It's a/an…那是。
2. ---How do you spell it/ How to spell it?如何拼写它呢?---K-E-Y.Start unit 3 What color is it?---What color is it?那是什么颜色?---It's …Unit 1 My name's Gina.Ⅰ.重点词语:1. my name 我的名字2. your name 你的名字3. last name/ family name 姓4. first name/ given name 名5. ID card 身份证6. school ID card 学生卡7. answer the questions 回答问题8. telephone/phone number 电话号码9. address book 电话号码薄Ⅱ.重点句型:1. ---What's your name?你叫什么?---My name is…/I'm…我是。
2. Nice to meet you. / I'm glad to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
3. ---What's your telephone/phone number? 你的电话是多少?---My telephone/ phone number is… 我的电话是。
4. ---What's your family/last name? 你的姓是什么?---My family/last name is…我姓。
5. ---What's your given/first name?你的名是什么?---My given/first name is…我的名是。
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?Ⅰ.重点词语:1. your pencil case/pencil box 你的铅笔盒2. my eraser 我的橡皮3. her notebook 她的笔记本4. his backpack 他的双肩包5. Mike's dictionary 迈克的字典6. my math book 我的数学书7. in English 用英语8. in Chinese用汉语9. lost and found 失物招领10. computer game 电脑游戏11. a set of keys 一串钥匙12. look for Ⅱ重要句型:1. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.这是你的铅笔吗?是我的。
2. Is that her eraser? No, it isn't.那是她的橡皮吗?不,不是。
3. Is it a watch? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.4. ---Are these/those your books?这些/那些是你的书吗? ---Yes,they are./No,they aren't.5. ---What's this/that in English?---It's…6. ---What are these/those in English? 这些/那些用英语怎么说?7. Here you are. 给你。
8. That's all right. 不客气。
9. Call Li Ping at 8225674.给李萍打8225674。
Unit 3 This is my sister. Ⅰ.重点词语:1. my parents 我的父母 2. his brother 他的哥哥/弟弟3. your friend 你的/你们的朋友 4. your photo 你的/你们的照片5. family photo 全家福6. family tree 家谱7. pen friend/ pen pal 笔友8. thanks for… 为。
而感谢9. …very much 非常。
10. look at11. talk about… 谈论关于。
重点句型:1. Is this your sister? No, it isn't.2. Is that your brother? Yes, it is.3. This is my aunt.4. ---Are these/those his brothers?---Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.5. Those are my sisters.6. That is her uncle.7. Thanks for the photo of your family./Thanks for your family photo.感谢你们家的全家福。
Unit 4 Where's my backpack? Ⅰ.重点词语:1. under the table 在桌子底下2. on the dresser 在梳妆台上3. in the backpack 在双肩包里4. next to the baseball 在棒球的旁边5. behind the computer 在电脑的后面6. my ideal room 我的理想房间7. between the bookcase and the desk 在书柜和桌子之间8. take…to… 把…带到…9. take away… 带走…10. bring sth. to sb. 把…带给…重点句型:1. ---Where's the baseball?我的棒球在哪?---It's in the backpack.2. ---Where are his keys? 他的钥匙在哪?---They're on the dresser.3. Please take these things to your brother.请把这些东西带给你的弟弟。
4. There are pictures on the wall.墙上有一些照片。
5. Can you bring some things to school?你能把这些东西带到学校吗?6. I need my hat. 我需要我的帽子。
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?Ⅰ.重点词语:1. tennis racket 网球拍2. baseball bat 棒球拍3. soccer ball 英式足球4. play tennis 玩网球5. welcome to 欢迎来。
6. play computer games 玩电脑游戏7. watch TV 看电视8. play sports/ do sports 做运动9. every day 每天10. a great sports collection 一些球类收藏品1. ---Do you have a tennis racket? 你有网球拍吗?---Yes, I do./ No, I don't.2. ---Does he have a tennis racket? 他有网球拍吗?---Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.3. Let's … 让我们一起…eg:Let's play baseball.让我们一起玩棒球。
4. That sounds good.那听起来不错哦。
5. I don't have … 我没有…Eg. I don't have a basketball.6. But he doesn't play sports — he only watches them on TV.但是他不做运动,他只看电视。
7. She plays/does sports every day.她每天都做运动。
Unit 6 Do you like bananas? Ⅰ.重点词语:1. French fries 署条2. ice cream 冰激凌3. running star 跑步明星4. lots of 许多,大量5. healthy food 健康食品6. unhealthy food 不健康食品7. make a list 列表,制表8. eat/have breakfast 吃早餐9. for breakfast 对于早餐来说重要句型:1. ---Do you like salad?你喜欢沙拉吗? ---Yes,I do./No,I don't.2. ---Does she/he like ...
求初一英语重点词组句型
can=can'tswimming clubplay chessjoin usplay the pianospeak Englishneed help of sthhelp sb with sthtalk with sbon Sundaylittle girl/boyjoin the .....clubEnglish clubchess clubart clubpainting clubsinging clubdancing club在课本上找含有这些词的句子就是重点句型这是老师说的
初一英语,翻译重点句子
一、动名词的作用 动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1、作主语 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山是真有趣。
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是愉快而是痛苦。
动名词作主语,有时先用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
如: It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
动名词作主语的几种类型 动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。
在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。
动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况: 1. 直接位于句首做主语。
例如: Swimming is a good sport in summer. 2. 用 it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
动名词做主语时,不太常用 it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
例如: It is no use telling him not to worry. 常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有:better,wonderful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile,等。
注意:important,essential,necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。
3. 用于“There be”结构中。
例如: There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。
4. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。
例如: No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ). No parking. 5. 动名词的复合结构作主语 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构(——这时,名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。
动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。
例如: Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 6.例词 shopping fishing cycling这些都是很常见的动名词 二、动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较 动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。
在意义上相近。
但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。
比较: Smoking is not good for health. It is not good for you to smoke so much. 注意: 1)在口语中,用动名词作主语位于句首的较不定式多见。
2)在“It is no use...”,“It is no good...”,“It is fun...”,“It is a waste of time...”等句型中,通常用动名词作真实主语: It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that. *It is no use/good/a waste of time to talk about that. 3)在疑问句中,通常用动名词的复合结构,而不用不定式的复合结构作主语: Does your saying that mean anything to him? *Does for you to say that mean anything to him? 4)在“There be”句型中,只能用动名词,而不能用不定式作主语: There is no telling what will happen. It is impossible to tell what will happen. 5)当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时,要遵循前后一致的原则,主语和表语在形式上要求统一: Seeing is believing. *To see is to believe. 2、作宾语 (1)作动词的宾语 某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。
常见的此类动词有:advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can't stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。
如: They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他们继续走,说个不停。
I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。
(2)作介词的宾语 We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。
Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我们休息呢还是开始干活? (3)作形容词的宾语 The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍。
We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。
3、作表语 动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。
表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。
Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。
(Cleaning the windows is your task.) What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(Being laughed at is what I hate most.) 4、作定语 动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。
如: a walking stick =a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading a measuring tape=a tape ...
初一英语重点句型.词组和语法
句子 This is....That is...What is...What is that.... What color...语法:主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词I me my minewe us our oursyou you your yoursit it its itshe him his hisshe her her hersthey them their theirs主格做主语,宾格作宾语
初一(上册)的英语短句
sit down pleasestand upgo outcome inby carby trainby planeby subway by bikeon footwatch TVplay computer gamesdo sportgo to bedget upwake up have a breakhave a resthave lunchhave breakfasthave supperhave dinnergo shoppingdownload musicgo onlinelisten to musicswitch onswitch offmake a travel planhave a meal
初一英语句型
1.(1)be后的动词常用ing形式;(2)介词后面常用ing形式,如:be worried about doing sth.,be excited about doing sth.,be good/bad at doing sth.,be interested in doing sth.等;另外,有些动词后面的动词一定要用ing形式,如:enjoy,finish,practise,miss等。
2.一部分动词后面要搭配to do结构,如:ask sb.to do sth.,tell sb.to do sth.等;另外,to do还能表目的,如:She gives me a book to read. 3.(1)助动词后常用原形(现在完成时和过去完成时除外),如:He didn't call me./We won't go there by car.(2)祈使句中用动词原形,如:Open the door, please./Don't feed the animals. 助动词be, have, do, shall, will, should, would [转]初一英语下重点句型汇总 一、 How do you like ... ? 〔句型介绍〕 用来询问对某人 / 物喜欢到什么程度,意为\"你觉得......怎么样\",常以I like ... a lot / a great deal / very much. 回答。
-How do you like your hometown? 你觉得你家乡怎么样? -I like it very much. 我很喜欢。
〔句式比较〕 What do you think of ... ?= How do you think about ... ?= How do you find / enjoy ... ?不知道对方是否喜欢某人 / 物而加以询问,回答时应对此人 / 物作出评价。
-What do you think of / How do you think about the book? 你认为这本书怎么样? -Very interesting. 很有趣。
-How do you find / enjoy this show ? 你认为这个节目怎么样? -Dull. 枯燥。
( find 找到,寻得;发现;碰上) 〔特别提醒〕 注意这些句式的不同含义。
二、 What do you have for ... ? 〔句型介绍〕 用来询问某人一日三餐吃什么, for后面应接一日三餐名词。
-What do you have for lunch? 你中午吃什么? -I usually have rice. 我通常吃米饭。
〔句式比较〕 What do you eat for ... ?与What do you have for ... ?用法相同。
-What do you eat for your supper? 晚饭你吃什么? -Noodles. 面条。
〔特别提醒〕 因句中have为实义动词,所以该句型不能改为What have you for ...? 三、What do you do ... ? 〔句型介绍〕 该句询问对方职业,意为\"你是干什么的?\",人称可随语境而变化,第一个do为助动词,单复数随主语的变化而变化,第二个do为实义动词。
-What do you do? 你是干什么的? -I'm a worker. 我是一个工人。
〔句式比较〕 What are you? 你是干什么的?what表职业, be动词单复数随主语的变化而变化。
What is he? 他是干什么的? -He is a student. 他是一个学生。
〔特别提醒〕 注意what的不同含义。
四、 How do you go to ... ? 〔句型介绍〕 该句为询问对方交通方式的用语,常用by, in, on接交通工具的名词作回答。
-How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学? -By bus. 乘公共汽车。
〔句式比较〕 How do you come to ... ?的用法与How do you go to ...?句型相似。
-How do you come to our school? 你怎么来到我们学校的? -In a taxi. 打的来的。
〔特别提醒〕 回答这两个句型时, by后面应接交通工具名词原形,而in, on后面根据需要可用不定冠词或数词修饰交通工具名词。
五、 What's your favourite ... ? 〔句型介绍〕 该句用来询问对方最喜欢什么,相当于What ... do you like best? -What\'s your favourite subject? 你最喜欢什么学科? -English. 英语。
-What colour do you like best? 你最喜欢什么颜色? (best 最好的) (good和well的最高级) -Red. 红色。
〔句式比较〕 Which ... do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个......? -Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一本书? -This one. 这一本。
〔特别提醒〕关注这些句型含义和结构的微小区别。
六、 What's wrong with ... ? 〔句型介绍〕 该句询问某人或某物有何毛病,意为\"......怎么啦?\" wrong为形容词,前面不加定冠词。
What's wrong with you? You don\'t look well. 你怎么啦?脸色看起来不好。
〔句式比较〕 What's the matter / trouble with ... ?含义和用法与What's wrong with ... ?相同, matter和trouble为名词,前面应加定冠词。
-What's the trouble / matter with your bike? 你的自行车怎么啦? -It can't run fast. 它走不快。
〔特别提醒〕 注意这些句型中连系动词后面有无冠词。
初一英语上册知识点 人教版
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。
记忆口诀:“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。
一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。
特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
六、可数名词变复数可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。
记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化:1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。
当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。
实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;5)have的三单形式是has。
八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。
an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。
九、助动词(do, does )的用法只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。
以like为例:1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。
eg : I like English a lot. Michael likes Chinese food very much.2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。
例如把下列句子变否定句:Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.They like sports.------They don't like sports.3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.十、名词所有格1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;2、用of表示“......的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)3、have与of的区别:have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。
例如:I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.a door of the house十一、课本中的知识...
初一上册英语的全部句型:等您坐沙发呢!