过去分词作定语中，定语前置与后置怎么区分

前置相当于形容词。

后置相当于定语从句。

1、前置定语

单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,相当于形容词，表示被动和完成意义。

A类:被动意义:

an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人

The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.

受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。

B类:完成意义:

a retired teacher 一位退休的教师

They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.

他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。

2、后置定语

过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。如:

his will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).

这将是这类小说中写得最好的.

Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?

昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?

什么是过去分词做定语（多点句子和及解析）

过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。

1、前置定语 单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前，表示被动和完成意义。

A类：被动意义： an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。

B类：完成意义： a retired teacher 一位退休的教师 They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。

2、后置定语 过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。

如： This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written). 这将是这类小说中写得最好的。

Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night？ 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？过去分词作表语 作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词，在主-系-表句型中，说明主语所处的一种状态。

其中系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。

如： You seem frightened. 你看样子受了惊吓。

少数不及物动词（如go, come, set）的过去分词也能作表语，但它们不表示被动意义，只是表示动作完成。

如： They are gone for vacation. 他们度假去了。

注意：要区别“系动词+过去分词（系表结构）” 和 “系动词+过去分词（被动语态）”。

如： A. The library is now closed. 图书馆现在关门了。

B. The library is closed at six. 图书馆经常在六点钟关门。

说明：作表语用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态，强调主谓关系。

这种结构中的过去分词前可加quite, very, rather等修饰词。

系动词可有多种，表示不同的意义；被动语态表示动作，强调动宾关系，绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by短语来表示。

因此，我们不难看出在上面两句中，A句是系表结构，B句是被动语态。

分词详解：过去分词作定语 与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

9.1 分词作定语 分词前置 We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日 He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人 分词后置 （i.分词词组；ii. 个别分词如given, left; iii. 润色不定代词 something等） There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里 This is the question given. 这是所给的问题 There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西 过去分词作定语 与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 范例例题 1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written 答案D. 书与写作是被动关系，利用过去分词做定语表被动，相当于定语从句 which is written 2)What's the language ____ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。

spoken是动词speak的过去分词情势，在句中作定语，修饰主语 language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。

该句可以了解为： What's the language (which is) spoken in German? 9.2 分词作状语 As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call. -> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call. 由于没有收到他的信，我给他打了电话。

If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better. -> Given more attention,the trees could have grown better. 假如多给些照应，那些树会长得更好。

范例例题 1) _____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed 答案B. Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义。

being followed除表达被动之外，还有动作正在进行之意。

followed by （被…追随）。

本题可改为： With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army. 2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 答案B. 由于声音在闪电后，因此为声追随着光，声音为追随的发出者，为主动 。

用现在分词。

3) _______, liquids can be changed into gases. A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat 答案C. 本题要选一分词作为状语。

现在分词表主动 ，正在进行的；过去分词表被动的，已经完成的。

对于液体来说是加热的受动者，是被动的，因而选C。

它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated，… 注意： 选择现在分词还是过去分词，要害看主句的主语。

如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。

（Being ） used for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。

Using the book, I find it useful. 在应用的历程中， 我创造这本书很有用。

9.3 连词+分词（短语） 有时为使分词短语与主句关系更明确，可在分词前加连词。

连词有： when,while,if though,after, before, as. 但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个，如： While waiting there, he saw two ...

句子怎么改过去分词做定语？（方法说明）

1、过去分词作前置定语，放在它所修饰名词前，相当于形容词的作用。

例如：an organized trip，有组织的旅行，a broken cup 打破的茶杯，fallen leaves 落叶 a ploughed field 一块犁过的田2、过去分词（短语）作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句，表示“被动”或“完成”的意思。

分词作定语可以改成一个定语从句。

例如：1) I like the food cooked by my father 我喜欢爸爸做的饭Cooked 在这个句子中就是过去分词作后置定语，这个句子可改成一个含有定语从句的复合句。

如：I liked the food which was cooked by my father.2) Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.英国是世界上第一个由政府投资实行免费健康保障体系的国家。

Paid for 在这个句子中就是过去分词作后置定语。

它同样可以改成一个含有定语从句的复合句。

如：Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system which was paid for by the government.

过去分词做后置定语例句

What's the language spoken in that area?I know the boy named Tom.Is there anything planned tonight?The movie,called Hero,was famous for its special techniques.Prices of goods bought through a computer can be less than store prices.The student dressed in white is my daughter.This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.Who were the so-called guests invited to your party last night?This is the funniest news found in the Internet.Most people died from the illnesses connected with heart.过去分词（past participle）是分词的一种。

规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成（规则见后），不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。

过去分词属于类动词： 及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子的主语是被动关系，表示主语的状态，不但表示被动，还强调已完成了。

The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。

不及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子的主语是主动关系，表示主语的状态，同样强调动作的完成。

He is retired. 他已退休。

有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构。

...

将下列句子改成用过去分词作定语或状语的句子

1.I found this plate broken in pieces on the floor2.I saw a tall,dark and handsome man named Xiao Ming.3.I looked at that modern abstract painting coloured in yellows and greens.4.Yesterday I got the expected answer to my question on the Intetnet.5.She is one of my devoted friends.She is devoted to my interests.6.On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles marked in green ink.7.We saw many cracked windows in that room.

现在分词做定语与过去分词做定语怎么区分？一个句子什么时候应用...

The glass broken by my brother belongs to me.不定式作定语.非谓语动词作定语现在分词作定语.过去分词作定语.不定式作目的状语：I pat it to show my love.现在分词作伴随状语：The boy(who is )crying is my friend:He came in, smiling:The decision that the sports meeting to be held tomorrow has been cancled非谓语做状语过去分词作原因状语：Driven by curiosity, I went in the room.过去分词作条件状语：Unless(you are)invited to speak, you'd better keep silent.现在分词作时间状语：When(you are)doing homework,don't sing songs

及物动词的过去分词作定语

规则动词的过去分词由动词原形加ed构成，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表.1.及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子主语是被动关系，表示主语的状态，既表示被动，又表示完成.The cup is broken.茶杯破了.2.不及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子主语是主动关系，表示主语的状态，只表示动作的完成.He is retired.他已退休.3.有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构.一、过去分词作表语The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains.这座城市三面环山.【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示动作.（1） The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.（是被动语态，表示动作） （2） The library is now closed.图书馆关门了.（过去分词作表语） 【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成，-ing 形式表示主动或进行.有些动词如 interest,bore,worry,surprise,frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人，用 -ing 形式来修饰物.（3） The book is interesting and I'm interested in it.这本书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣.二、过去分词作定语 作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表完成.1.过去分词用作定语，如果是单个的，常置于其所修饰的名词之前.We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况.2.过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中.The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功.3.过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号.The meeting,attended by over five thousand people,welcomed the great hero.他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会，到会的有五千多人.4.用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物，这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人，但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关.The boy looked up with a pleased expression.男孩带着满意的表情举目而视.三、过去分词作状语 1.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作.（1） Written in a hurry,this article was not so good！因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好.【注意】written 为过去分词作状语，表示这篇文章是被写的，而且已经被写.值得注意的是，有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主动.这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：lost （迷路）； seated （坐）； hidden （躲）； stationed （驻扎）； lost / absorbed in （沉溺于）； born （出身于）； dressed in （穿着）； tired of （厌烦）.（2） Lost / Absorbed in deep thought,he didn't hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音.2.过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致.（1） Given another hour,I can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时，我也能解这道题.（given 为过去分词作状语，它的逻辑主语为主句主语 I ，即 I 被再给一个小时.） （2）_ Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful to us.从山顶看城市，城市显得更漂亮.（seen 为过去分词作状语，表＂被看＂，由语境可知，它的逻辑主语必须是城市，而不是＂我们＂，因为＂我们＂应主动看城市.）

英语作文 有过去分词作定语的 词组 初二英语 60词

Actually, smile not that difficultJust to junior high school of I, for everything around, more and more annoying.Clearly is a child now, but was forced to face the world.Facing the burden on the homework, I almost collapse anyway, first exam, but to do it, so grade frustration at twenty nethinims name, although face were still false smile, but every day in the bear with someone else's peculiar eye, ＂before the first, now have become more than two hundred!＂I endure not to live, once thought he can't stand the false of the world, but in the home, have a heart of a peace of mind.Although there is no such confidence, but at least a little reassuring himself.In the face of homework, I strive to oneself zhankai a smile, like the sunshine beautiful smile, while something like a dose of medicine, comfort my heart scar.Actually, the defeat of it doesn't matter, I simply fate smile, smile to myself, this world also not so big, I can certainly climbed the mountain ＂＂On a sunny afternoon, I looked at the sky, to oneself zhankai a big smile...