高一人教版英语必修3的重点短语

Unit 1

the end of ……结束

a year of plenty 丰收的一年

in memory of 纪念……

in the shape of ……的形状

dress up 打扮

play a trick (on) 捉弄

as an honour to 作为纪念……

look forward to 期盼

day and night 昼夜

take place 发生

a little later 再晚些时候

so that 为了；以便

as though 好像

have fun with 与……玩得快乐

be proud of 以……自豪

a little while 暂时

turn up 出现

right now 这时候

laugh at 嘲笑

keep one’s word 守信用

hold one’s breath 屏息

drown sadness in 用……来解愁

fall in love(with sb.) 相爱

be married to 与……结婚

hear about 听过有关……的情况

set off for(=set out for) 动身去某地

remind…of… 提醒某人某事

on the way home 在回家的路上

The Valentine’s Day 情人节

Unit2

be full of 充满

to taste of fat 吃起来油腻

be made of 用……制成

be amazed at 对……吃惊

throw away 丢掉；错过（机会）

get away with 做……不被惩罚

do some research 做调查

be on 开始

earn one’s living 谋生

in debt 负债

no longer 不再

glare at 怒视

stare at 凝视

spy on 打探

the benefits of ……的好处

be sick with对……觉得恶心

balanced diet 平衡膳食

neither..nor…既不是……，也不是……

provide…with提供

serve…with提供

some time 一段时间

get married 结婚

ought to 按道理应当……

think of 想起；有…的想法；考虑；把…看作

be curious about 对……有好奇心

tell lies(tell a lie)说谎话

tell the truth 说真话

get rid of 摆脱

why don’t you…?为什么不……？

cut down 砍倒；减少；夺去……生命

Unit3

be about to do即将要做某事

be lost in在……迷路

permit sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事

mind sb.(one’s) doing sth.介意某人做某事

Go ahead 去吧！做吧！拿吧！……

as a matter of fact 其实

by accident(=by chance)偶然地

sail out of （航海）驾驶出……

find oneself done 发现某人被……

give up 放弃

earn one’s passage 挣工资

account for 对……作出解释；……的原因

sort of（=kind of）……的种类

to be honest 老实说

That’s why…这是……的原因

show…out 请……出去

an hour and a half 一个半小时后

next to在……旁边

Anything wrong?有什么不对吗？

ask for sth 要求要……

take a chance 冒险

It is well-known that…众所周知

take care of 照应；照顾

give attention to 仔细地……

in rags 衣衫褴褛

even if 即使

as for至于

be kind of 对……友善

base…on 根据

Unit4

a cloud of 一团……

be to do将要做

move around sth.围着某物旋转

in time 最终

on the surface 在表面（可表程度）

be different from 与……不同

in… qualities ……的性质

allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

make it +adj.for sth. to do 使某物……去……

the arrival of sth ……的出现

fill…with…用……填充……

millions of数百万……

be able to do 有能力去做……

as well as 也

all over the world 遍布世界

go by（时间）流逝；走过

too much 大量的

much too 非常

prevent…from…阻止……

depend on 取决于

have a chance to 有机会去……

make a trip 去旅游

the force of ……的力

far from 远离……

at all 一点也

cheer up 高兴

fall over 摔倒

a bit of 一点……

now that 由于；既然

twice as far as 像……两倍远

break out 爆发

Unit5

be on a trip to sp. 在去往某地旅游

rather than 宁愿

all the way从远道而来

from…to…从……到……

thousands of 上千个……

be surrounded by 被……环绕

the rest of剩下的

in the harbour 在海湾里

settle down 安定

have a gift for有……天赋

go through 穿过（山洞等）

in size 在面积、大小方面

at the top of 在……最高处

one-third of 三分之一的……

on the tour of 游览……

in the distance 在远处

flow into 流入

at dawn在黎明时候

be close to接近

dream of 梦见

figure out 理解;解决

have a view of 看见……

高中英语必修三总结归纳重点句子及重点短语（带解释）

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谁能帮忙造一下句？？？人教版高一必修三英语词组,动词造句

新课标必修 一---Unit 3 知识点一、知识点1.preferprefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说Which of these two dresses do you prefer？ 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套？I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习.Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议.1.advantages and disadvantages 优劣2.How do they make use of it in their daily life？ 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的3.flow through 流过，流经4.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行. 连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since 后不用从句或词语.It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时（从句中的动作不能延续）自从……至今已经多久了.since then 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去.6.grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部长大7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行.8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐.强调句型It is/was…that/who 的用法归纳如下：强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份.一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that. 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词. 含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型：① 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？② 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？9.schedual for the trip 旅行计划10.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美. （注意1:Although conj. “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句.拓展：① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法.② although 用来陈述事实而不用于假设，所以as though（仿佛，好像），even though（即使，尽管）中不能用although.③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装（将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as），而 although 不可以.注意2:insist 在这里的意思是“坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气；如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态.例如：She insisted that she didn't tell a lie.她强调她没撒谎.另外，还可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张，如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大.）11.care about details 考虑细节 （The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的就是金钱.care for 喜欢，照料，照顾 I don't really care for red wine. 我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒.Who will care for your child if you are out？ 如果你外出了，谁来照顾你的孩子？12.give me a determined look给了我一个坚定的眼神13.change one's mind 改变主意14.…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎显得兴奋15.an interesting experience一次有趣的经历16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变.最后，我只好让步了.Once 可作为从属连词，作“一（旦）……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句.从句中常用一般现在时，现在完成时表将来.如：Once you have begin you must continue.Once printed,the book will be very popular.17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across wetern Yunnan Province. 它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部.18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原.19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他太固执，没有一人能劝动他做事.20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 不论工作多难，一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它.21.My grandapa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river. 我爷爷喜欢钓鱼，有时他整天在河边钓鱼.22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜欢那件红色的衣服不喜欢那件绿色的，因为红色的更合我的身.23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it ...

急需人教版高一英语必修1词组,包括课文里的。

人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 according to 按照；根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 句子归纳：1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否…. 2. It's because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like？ 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog， …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。

（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

）5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts？ 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？6. I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。

7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。

（I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）10. It's a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。

11. She found it difficult to settle and…12. This series of readers is very interesting.13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.1. 新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb's request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握make a request 请求 request that …（should）+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1600's = in the 1600sas a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用；扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth句子归纳：1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。

）2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.（这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。

）3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.（当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。

）4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.（美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。

此处what引导宾语从句）5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.（实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。

）6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where， 其引导定语从句。

美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。

)8. …there is more than one kind of English in the ...

高一英语必修一知识点总结

人教版新课标高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结（按单元分） 新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组： be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 according to 按照；根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 句子归纳： 1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否…. 2. It's because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 3. What do you think a good friend should be like？ 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？ 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog， …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。

（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

） 5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts？ 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？ 6. I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。

7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。

（I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求） 10. It's a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。

11. She found it difficult to settle and… 12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. 新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组： in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前 var cpro_psid =＂u2572954＂; var cpro_pswidth =966; var cpro_psheight =120;be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb's request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 request that …（should）+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1600's = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知 an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用；扮演一个角色；参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于 come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用 from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳： 1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. （然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。

） 2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. （这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。

） 3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. （当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。

） 4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”. （美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。

此处what引导宾语从句） 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. （实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。

） 6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (in which= where， 其引导定语...

高一英语必修三句子翻译

要想得高分，要尽可能时候比较高级的词汇和比较复杂的语法结构。

具体很多语法比如从句、倒装、强调。

既简单又使用。

具体得根据你写的文章的内容而定。

但避免使用重复的句式，最典型的就是there be句型一用到底，老师特烦。

说几个通用的吧！过渡词：表示并列或递进的过渡词：also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,first,second,third,ect.表示时间顺序的过渡词：now,then,before,after,afterwards,ealier,later,soon,next,gradullay,finally,etc.表示空间顺序的过渡词：near(to),far(from),in front of, behind,beside,soon,above,blew,to the right/left,around,outside,ect.表示结果和原因的过渡词：because,since,so,as a result,for this reason,therefore,then,thus,otherwise,ect.表示目的的过渡词：for this purpose,so that,ect.表示解释说明的过渡词：in fact,in this case,for example,for instance,ect.表示总结的过渡词：finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other words, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole,in a/one word,ect.常用短语：a series of一系列，一连串 above all首先，尤其是 after all毕竟，究竟 ahead of在...之前 ahead of time提前 all at once突然，同时 all but几乎；除了...都 all of a sudden突然 all over遍及 all over again再一次，重新 all the time一直，始终 all the same仍然，照样的 as regards关于，至于 anything but根本不 as a matter of fact实际上 apart from除...外（有/无） as a rule通常，照例 as a result(of)因此，由于 as far as ...be concerned就...而言 as far as远至，到...程度 as for至于，关于 as follows如下 as if好像，仿佛 as good as和...几乎一样 as usual像平常一样，照例 as to至于，关于 all right令人满意的；可以 as well同样，也，还 as well as除...外（也），即...又 aside from除...外（还有） at a loss茫然，不知所措 at a time一次，每次 at all丝毫（不），一点也不 at all costs不惜一切代价 at all events不管怎样，无论如何 at all times随时，总是 at any rate无论如何，至少 at best充其量，至多 at first最初，起先 at first sight乍一看，初看起来 at hand在手边，在附近 at heart内心里，本质上 at home在家，在国内 at intervals不时，每隔... at large大多数，未被捕获的 at least至少 at last终于 at length最终，终于 at most至多，不超过 at no time从不，决不 by accident偶然 at one time曾经，一度；同时 at present目前，现在 at sb's disposal任...处理 at the cost of以...为代价 at the mercy of任凭...摆布 at the moment此刻，目前 at this rate照此速度 at times有时，间或 back and forth来回地，反复地 back of在...后面 before long不久以后 beside point离题的，不相干的 beyond question毫无疑问 by air通过航空途径 by all means尽一切办法，务必 by and by不久，迟早 by chance偶然，碰巧 by far最，...得多 by hand用手，用体力 by itself自动地，独自地 by means of用，依靠 by mistake错误地，无意地 by no means决不，并没有 by oneself单独地，独自地 by reson of由于 by the way顺便说说 by virtue of借助，由于 by way of经由，通过...方法 due to由于，因为 each other互相 even if/though即使，虽然 ever so非常，极其 every now and then时而，偶尔 every other每隔一个的 except for除了...外 face to face面对面地 far from远非，远离 for ever永远f or good永久地 for the better好转 for the moment暂时，目前 for the present暂时，目前 for the sake of为了，为了...的利益 for the time being暂时，眼下 from time to time有时，不时 hand in hand手拉手，密切关联 head on迎面地，正面的 heart and soul全心全意地 how about ...怎么样 in a hurry匆忙，急于 in case of假如，防备 in a moment立刻，一会儿 in a sense从某种意义上说 in a way在某种程度上 in a word简言之，总之 in accordance with与...一致，按照 in addition另外，加之 in addition to除...之外（还） in advance预先，事先 in all总共，合计 in any case无论如何 in any event无论如何 in brief简单地说 in charge of负责，总管 in common共用的，共有的 in consequence(of)因此；由于 in debt欠债，欠情 in detail详细地 in difficulty处境困难 in effect实际上，事实上 in general一般来说，大体上 in favour of支持，赞成 in front of面对，在...前 in half成两半 in hand在进行中，待办理 in honour of为庆祝，为纪念 in itself本质上，就其本身而言 in line with与...一致 in memory of纪念 in no case决不 in no time立即，马上 in no way决不 in order按顺序，按次序 in other words换句话说 in part部分地 in particular特别，尤其 in person亲自，本人 in place在合适的位置 in place of代替，取代，交换 in practice在实践中，实际上 in proportion to与...成比例 in public公开地，当众 in quantity大量 in question正在谈论的 in regard to关于，至于 in relation to关于，涉及 in return作为报答/回报/交换 in return for作为对...报答 in short简言之，总之 in sight被见到；在望 in spite of尽管 in step齐步，合拍 in step with与...一致/协调 in tears流着泪，在哭着 in the course of在...期间/过程中 in the distance在远处 ...

求高一英语必修4短语词组大总结

希望有点用.Unit 1wake up醒来wander off 漫步most of the time 大部分时间either…or… 或……或……each other 互相spend…（in）doing sth 花费时间做某事be determined to do 决定做……think about 看法for example 举例子work out 得出；解决argue for 为……辩护argue with 与……争论/争辩argue against 争辩……set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立do some research 做研究choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch one's eye 引起某人的注意care for 照顾be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生must have done 一定是；想必是get a training 得到训练as well as ……也second to 次于get sb. into使某人进入/陷入story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天deliver a baby 给……接生make sure 确保by the time 这时候carry on 继续be concerned about 对……关心put…to death 处死devote…to…把……专注于……rather than 不是……而是……mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做……settle down 安顿下来apply to 应用到……be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……prepare to do 准备要做……Unit2if so 如果有……if not 如果没有……know about 了解call him a farmer 称呼他为农民in many ways 在许多方面struggle for 为……斗争the past five decades 过去的五十年be born in poverty 出生贫困graduate from 毕业于……since then 从那以后thanks to 由于rid…of…使……摆脱……be satisfied with 对……满足lead a … life 过着……生活care about 在意……used to 过去常常be used to 被用来做；习惯于get used to 习惯于prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事wish for 欲得到、愿得到no matter 无论in need of 需要refer to 谈及；提到be rich in 富含insist on doing 坚持做……ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事be against 反对pay attention to 注意；留心that is to say 换句说be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit3bump into 撞上（=knock into）；碰见be content with 对……满足worse off 境况差astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊be famous for 由于……而著名in poverty 贫困be well known 闻名be set in 以……为背景in search of 寻找pick up 捡起be caught in 被困在……pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选cut off切下star in 表演turn into 变为ask for 要求……no more than不超过come across 走过来；偶然碰到break down 把……分解/弄碎；损坏fall over 摔翻fall down 倒塌do well in ……（方面）做得好make a cup of tea 泡茶bring out 取出；阐明bring in 引入a sense of ……观念Unit4be interested in 对……感兴趣look around四周张望send sb. to do 派遣某人……even if 尽管meet with(=come into)偶然碰到may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）reach out…for… 伸出……去……not all 不是所有spoken language 口语close to 靠近be likely to 有可能……introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……not…nor…既不……也不……shake hands with(=shake one's hand)与某人握手all kinds of 多种多样的……be similar to 与……相似at ease 安逸up and down 上下protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人with your hands a little open 手微微张开be willing to愿意去做……look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人take action 采取行动watch out 小心Unit5provide sb. with…提供……a bit 一会儿；一点儿such as如……a variety of 各种各样的……charge…for…向……收费be based on 以……为基础not just 不仅仅along with 连同……；伴随……come to life 活跃起来have sth done 使得……；让……被做be named after 以……命名be different from 与……不同get close to 靠近learn about(=learn of)学习；得知；听到take an active part in 积极参与face to face 面对面try out 试验large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）point out 指出at least 至少

初中英语重点归纳

一、 定语从句 1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。

2，代替先行词。

3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。

3.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

主要由形容词担任。

此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。

二、宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 三、状语从句 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。

它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。

状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。

从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

四、被动语态 英语中的被动语态使用得比汉语要多，要普遍，许多课本乃至实际应用中都常常涉及到这个问题。

一般说来，当强调动作承受者，不必说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时，多用被动式。

须注意的是，许多地方与汉语不同。

注意那些汉语中没有＂被……＂的意思，英语却用被动态。

还要注意，英语的被动态往往由＂by＂引出，而有用介词＂by＂的短语往往又不是被动态，而是系表结构。

还有些待殊现象，如…knownto man（人类......所知），on foot步行（美国人有时用by foot）,in carraige（乘四轮马车）等等。

还有假主动，真被动的十几个常用词的用法，以及so heavy to carry而不用so heavy to be carried等习惯用法。

有关这类情况，做到心中有数对全面掌握被动态，准确无误地解答习题非常关键，被动态必须涉及的是动词的各种时态变化的问题。

英语的时态本来很复杂，怎样记住各自的被动形式呢？ 首先要明确＂将来进行无被动，现在完成进行 同＂。

这两种时态无被动形式。

另外，不及物动词带有同源宾语的动词，反身代词的动词和系动词都无被动形式。

即便如此，还有一般现谑保？话愎？ナ保？衷诮？惺保？？ソ？惺保？衷谕瓿墒焙凸？ネ瓿墒？还有不定式，动名词，分词，以及它们的复合结构）的被动态，再加上情态动词，助动词以及它们的疑问式和否定式从中掺杂，真是令人头痛，眼花缭乱。

下面口诀就以动词do为例，即do did过去式done过去分词，以口诀形式总结各种时态的被动态，一定对你有所启示。