翻译句子，用英语定语从句

There are our memories in the album

英语中定语从句中关系代词有时可以省略；从句中的谓语不可以省略。更没有

同时省略的情况。

如果同时省略就不是定语从句作定语了。

即可能是 分词短语作定语。

定语从句作定语与 分词短语作定语是两个概念，不可混为一谈。

定语从句英语翻译句子初三高手进

thing后面加which或者that..定语从句连接词没有what..要么省略要么加that...但是千万不能加which..因为先行词something是不定代词..所以不能加which..let后面跟原型..后面一句加goes..就是把它变成陈述语序..还有这个不是定语从句..是宾语从句..而且是双宾语..不过时态稍微有点问题..最好改成where he has gone..

英语定语从句

摘自《简明英语语法》 在英文中，有两种定语从句：限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句。

这两种定语从句在其功能和形式方面都有明显的区别： 限定性定语从句限定性定语从句与主句的关系很紧奏，对其先行词起限定、修饰的作用。

如果将其去掉，会影响句子意思的完整性；有时甚至于引起费解、误解。

例如： Rainforests are being cleared for valuable timber and other resources to speed up the economic growth of the nationsin which they are located . 为了加速他们各自所在国家的经济发展，热带雨林作为有价值的原木和其他资源正为人们所砍伐。

Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow. 洋流影响其流经的附近地区的气候。

They explained the reason to us why they had hated us before. 他们向我们解释为什么他们不喜欢我们的原因。

非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句在形式上就与主句很松散，它与主句之间有一个逗点＂，＂隔开；它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、说明的作用。

有时也用它来对全句进行补充、说明。

即使将其去掉，也不会影响句子意思。

由于上述原因，非限定性定语从句在表达意思方面也有别于限定性定语从句。

另外，非限定性定语从句在中文译文里，我们往往将其作为一个分句处理，而不把它作定语翻译。

例如：Earlier , the Babylonians had attempted to map the world , but they presented it in the form of a flattened disc rather than a sphere , which was the form adopted by Ptolemy . （此句中，非限定性定语从句是对先行词a sphere进行补充、说明。

） 更早之前，巴比伦人曾试图绘制世界地图，但是他们把它绘制成平盘状而不是托勒密所采用的球体状。

The combination of satellites, which transmit information , computers , which store information , and television , which displays information , will change every home into an education and entertainment center . （此句中，三个非限定性定语从句分别对三个先行词：satellites ,computers和television进行补充、说明。

如果去掉这三个非限定性定语从句，那么句子可简化为： The combination of satellites , computers and television will change every home into an education and entertainment center .）卫星能传输信息，计算机能储存信息，电视能显示信息，把这些手段结合起来可以使每个家庭都成为教育娱乐的中心。

The sun heats the earth , which makes it possible for plants to grow .（此句中，非限定性定语从句是对全句进行补充、说明，将全句表达的意思看成＂一件事情）。

太阳给予大地热，这就使植物的生长成为可能。

The old man has a son , who is in the army .（此句中，非限定性定语从句是对先行词son进行补充、说明。

但本句所传达的信息是：＂这位老人只有一个儿子＂ 。

如果将此句改写成限定性定语从句： The old man has a son who is in the army . 那位老人有一个在部队工作的儿子。

那么，限定性定语从句就要对先行词son进行限定、修饰。

这样一来，句子所传达的信息就变成了：＂这位老人有一个儿子在部队工作，还有其他的儿子在干别的工作＂。

）那位老人有一个儿子，他在部队工作。

他在部队工作。

--- 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别 a） 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，朗读时先行词部分一般用降调并稍做 停顿，书写的时候多半用逗号分开。

b） 非限定性定语从句能够修饰整个句子，限定性定语从句则不能。

c） 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句的含义不一样，限定性定语从句是确指，而非 限定性定语从句是泛指。

d） 先行词为专有名词或者具有特指对象的名词时，一般要用到非限制性定语从句。

e） 在非限定性定语从句中，现行词指人的时候，关系代词只能是who,whom，不能用 that；先行词指物的时候，关系代词只能用which， 不能用that。

定语从句~~句子+翻译

Do you like the book I bought yesterday？你喜欢我昨天买的那本书么？楼上的有点罗嗦了不用从句的，直接说sitting under the tree就好了一般来说定语从句是在定语（修饰语）比较复杂的时候用，修饰语简单的话一般不用，要不会显得句子晦涩啰嗦，还有一般先行词（被修饰的词）作主语的话我习惯不用从句直接修饰，那样听起来比较简单意思也明了。

PS 上面那个句子先行词是宾语成分，具体内容LZ去查查定语从句的语法讲解吧...

英语定语从句,简单点说！

定语从句中，关系代词：which that who whom whose关系副词：where,when,why所谓关系代词，就是在定语从句中代替先行词在从句中充当成分（充当主语，宾语或表语）所谓关系副词，就是在定语从句中代替先行词做状语，when 在从句中做时间状语，when = in/at/during + which. 'where在从句中做地点状语 ，where = in/at/on/under + which .why在从句中做原因状语 why = for which来看你的例子A. That is the school( _____________we studied three years ago. )在这里，我打括号的为从句，此从句为定语从句，修饰先行词the school是用关系代词还是关系副词， 首先要分析从句句子结构，看从句缺的什么：缺主语，宾语或是表语用关系代词；缺状语用关系副词看从句_____we studied three years ago. 从句里，主语为we,studied 为谓语动词，study可以做及物动词，也可做不及物动词，在这里不能说学习学校，只能说在学校里学习，所以可以看出，study在此句是不及物动词，不需要带宾语。

从句里不缺主语，不需要宾语，又不是主系表结构，那么就不能用which（关系代词），所以只能用关系副词（where = in the school 在学校里）That is the school __where 或者 in which___________we studied three years ago. B. That is the school( ____________ we built three years ago. )括号中为定语从此，还是修饰先行词the school在分析从句结构，从句里说 we built..... 这里的“建设”为及物动词，也就是说要有宾语，可句中没给出来，说明 which 代替先行词在从句中充当宾语你可以说我们建设学校，而不能说我们在学校里建That is the school( ___which/that_________ we built three years ago. )which /that代替先行词在从句里做built的宾语A.I like the place (_____we visited last summer.)B.I like the place (_____ we spent our holiday last summer. )A句，从句we visited last summer翻译为，“我们去年访问”，我们去年访问哪里？哪里为宾语，说明这个句子缺宾语，缺宾语就要用关系代词 用 which/thatB句，we spent our holiday last summer. 我们去年度假 。

we 是主语， spent是宾语 our holiday 为spent的宾语 ，last summer是时间状语我们说缺主语，宾语，或表语用关系代词。

而词句主谓宾齐全，所以不用关系代词，用关系副词where我喜欢一个地方，我们去年在那里度假的地方做这样的题 要看从句中缺什么成分：牢记 缺主语或宾语或表语 用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词不知道看懂没i'm sorry，感觉说的太罗嗦了....

英语句子摘抄及翻译

给你摘了一些，你每个抄15个就好 被动态 例：1、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。

2、主动：People regard him as brilliant. 被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people. 人们认为他很有才华。

以上两例都是一般时态用be done的例子，be有人称、时、数变，第三人称foreign friends是复数，时态一般过去时，所以＂be done＂就是were given，而People regard him as brilliant一句，被动后的＂be done＂就变成单数第三人称is regarded的形式了。

被动： This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was delivered即一般过去时的被动态) 这篇讲演是王的发言。

There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured. 边境发生严重列车事故，二人死亡，十二人受伤。

A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。

A note was passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。

John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 乔治被选为班长而代替了亨利。

The information is urgently needed. 急需这个资料。

完成时态have done，被动将been加中间。

（过去完成时had done也包括在内）。

例：1、主动：We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school. 被动：English has been studied for 3 by us years off and on at the spare-time school. (have随新主语变为has) 我们已经在夜校里断断续续地学了三年英语了。

2、主动： They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year. 被动： 100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year. 到去年年底我们已生产出一百台拖拉机。

3、主动：They have set up a power station in their home town. 被动：A power station has been set up in their home town. 他们的家乡建立了一座发电站。

4、主动：They have warned us to be careful of rats. 被动：We have been warned to be careful of rats. 他们已提醒我们要注意老鼠。

5、主动：People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets. 被动： Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets. 人们把装满垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。

6、主动：We have used nuclear energy to produce electricity. 被动：Nuclear energy has been used to produce electricity. 核能已用来发电。

7、主动：No one has ever beaten him at tennis. 被动：He has never been beaten at tennis. 就网球来说还没有人是他的对手。

（No one涉及到全否定和部分否定问题，见否定一讲） The subjects of these lectures have been announced by the lecture committee. 演讲委员会已宣布了这些讲演的题目。

过去完成时也是一样： 主动： Somebody had cleaned my shoes. 被动： My shoes had been cleaned by somebody. 有人早已把我的鞋子擦了。

他们将问你许多怪题。

被动句中的by引出的宾语，一般说来，如果是人称代词你、我、他等，均可省略，someone no one不由by来引出。

如果是名词不能省略，但当今英语也都可省略了。

主动：The Chinese people will make more space explorations in the future. 被动：More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people. 中国人民在将来将进行更多的空间探索。

同样 After a period of use, the batteries should be changed. 电池使用一段时间后，应该更换。

Usually, the electricity is on for 24 hours. But tomorrow it will be cut off in the day time. 通常是昼夜供电，明天白天将停电。

More peaceful uses will be found for nuclear explosives in the future. 在将来会发现更多的和平利用核爆炸的途径。

More hard work will be needed to make this wonder come true in a short time from now. 从现在起要使这些奇迹在短时间内成为现实还需要做更多的艰苦工作。

make...come true 使……成为事实； come true做宾补（见感使动词口诀）。

The machine will not be used again. 这机器不能再用了。

反义疑问句 一、There be 句型陈述句比较特殊， 其附加疑问句的结构为there be的倒装，而不带句子主语。

例如：There is something wrong with the computer, isn't there？ 这台电脑有点毛病，是不是？There aren't any fish in the river, are there？ 这条河里没有鱼， 是吗？二、当陈述部分的主语是everyone,everybody, someone, nobody, no one,none, anyone, somebody等合成不定代词时， 在非正式文体中，附加疑问句中的主语通常用he或they。

例如：Someone opened the door, didn't he/they？ 有人开了门，是不是？Nobody went to the cinema, did they？ 没人去看电影，是吗？三、当陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, something, anything等合成词，附加疑问句中的主语用it。

例如：Nothing serious happened, did it？ 什么事情也没有发生，对吗？Everything is ready, isn't it？ 一切准备就绪了，不是吗？四、当陈述部分的谓语动词是am的肯定形式...

用定语从句翻译10个句子.

1.你昨天错过的会议非常重要. The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.2.正在做演讲的女孩是我们班的班长.The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.3.我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的.The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.4.昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居.The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.5.这正是我所感兴趣的话题.That's just the topic that I'm very interested in.6.这是那个给我提供了宝贵机会的老板.He is just the boss who gave me that valueable opportunity.7.这个话题是我感到厌倦的.This is the topic/theme that I'm tired of.8.他是那个帮助了我的老师.He is the teacher who helped me.9.我们很喜欢那个很幽默的演讲者.We all like that speaker who is very humourous.10.两个女儿都是教师的那个老奶奶是我们的邻居. The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour....

英语翻译定语从句

被动语态的句子1.Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits2.I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer3.A new cinema is being built here.4.A meeting was being held when I was there.5.All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.6.He is respected by everybody.7.The play was written by Cao Yu.8.She was born in Hunan Province.9.They were given a warm welcome.10.Two brids were killed last night.11.The picture was painted by Judia.12. The butter is kept in the fridge.13. The window was broken.14.She was operated on yesterday.15. He was discriminated against.16.His house has been broken into.17. It can't be done in a day.18.It must be done right now.19.The plan should be revised.20.The work has to be finished tonight.21.She asked to be given a job.22.There is nothing to be done.23.She hated being treated like that.24.I heard the song sung in Italian.25.He was made to work long hours.26. She was asked to sing a song27.The boy was told to go to bed.28.He was made their leader.29.She was called Big Sister.30. This must be kept a secret.31.He was elected chairman.32.The walls were painted 33.His hair was dyed red.34. She was set free.35. She was awarded a special prize.36. I was given something to 37.I was given a lot of work to do. 38.You are invited to give us a talk in English.39.The three words are pronounced in the same way. 40.he boy is called Little Tiger. 41.She was brought up by her aunt.42.The book was written by Dickens.43.Where were you educated? 44.They were given a warm send-off at the airport.45.When will the project be completed? 46.We were afraid we wouldn't be admitted.47.The result will not be announced until 6 o'clock.48.Shall I be allowed to go with you? 49.I didn't expect that I would be asked to speak.50.The spacecraft will be launched tomorrow.定语从句1. The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist. 2. Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing . 3. The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster.4.The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard. 5.Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. 6.These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school. 7. There is a student who wants to see you. 8. The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards. 9.I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan. 10.I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun. 11.The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good12. I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.) 13.The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor. 14. The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming. 15. Is this the book which she is looking for? 16. The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li. 17. The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping's son. 18.We are willing to do anything that is good to the people. 19.I have told them all (that) I know. 20.All that can be done has been done. 21. The first book that I read last night was an English novel. 22. This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.23.This is the best that can be done now. 24. We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about. 25.There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill. 26.This is the only book that can be lent to you.27. Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ? 28.This is the factory in which we once worked. 29. He knows as many people as are present at the meeting. 30. Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays. 31.Those which are on the desk are English books. 32. This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun. 33.He was late again, as / which we had expected. =As we had expected, he was late again.T34.he street hasn't been cleared for weeks, which makes it very dirty. 35.The young man cheated his friend of much money, which was disgraceful.36.He takes exercise everyday, which has done a lot of good to his health. 37.As has already been pointed out, English is rather difficult for a foreigner. 38.Such books as this are too difficult for beginners. 39.I live in the same building as he (does).40.He knows as many people as are present at the meeting. 41.He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.(42.That is one of the books that are required for study at school. 43. This is one of the most wonderful novels that have been published since 1990.44. She is one of the few persons who ...