人教版英语九年级10单元重点单词短语句子

1. 过去完成时

(1) 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词 构成

否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t

(2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。

(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。

①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示

②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示

③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。

When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始了。

By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了

2. by the time 直到…时候

指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 如：

By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.

在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。

3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 ,而不是forget+地点 如：Unluckily, I left my book at home不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。

4. close v. 关 adv. 接近地 靠近地 closed adj. 关的

5. come out 出来

6. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟 in time 及时 指在时限到来之前

7. luckily adv. 幸运地 lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 好运

8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车 如：

He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。

9.only just 刚刚好、恰好

10. go off (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。

11. break down 坏掉

12. fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺骗 如： He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。

We can’t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)

13. show up 出现 出席 She didn’t show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现

14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如：

My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。

15. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立

16. ①so … that 如此…以致于

引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词.

②so that作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词，

作结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用情态动词 。

如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus.

为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)

She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word.

她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句)

17. flee from 从…逃跑 避开 如：They fled from their home.

他们从他们的家里逃了出来。

18. thrill v . 使人非常激动，使人非常紧张

thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张

thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激动

19. get married 结婚

20. convince v. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的

21. land v. 着落

22. be late for 迟到

23. a piece of 一片/块/张 如： a piece of paper/ bread 一张纸/ 一块面包

重点短语：

1.到…时候by the time +…(句子)…从过去某一点到从句所示时间为止的一段时间,即从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时。

2.(闹钟)闹响go off

3.跑掉;迅速离开run off

4.损坏break down (突然)中断break off

5.(在)愚人节(on) April Fool's Day

6.激起;引 起set off

7.一片,一块a piece of

8.按时on time 及时in time

Section A

1.从…离开去…leave (from)…for …

把某物遗忘在某地leave sth. +介宾短语(表地点的)

忘记某人/某事forget sb /sth.

忘记去作…forget to do …

忘记已作了…forget doing …

2.在洗沐浴get in the shower

3.开始作…start/begin to do …(前后不同的事)start/begin doing …(前后相同的事)

4.我上学从未迟到,但昨天我差点迟到.I 've never been late for school ,but yesterday I came very close.

5.等待(某人)作…wait (for sb )to do …

6.出来;开花come out 实现come ture 从旁而过come by 来自…come/be from…

7.我必须抓紧了.I had to really rush.

8.飞快冲了个 澡take/have a quick shower

9.给/让某人搭便车give/get sb. a ride =give /get a ride to sb.

10.我恰好赶上上课.I only just made it to my class.(此时,指"约定"之意)

SectionB

1.给某人穿衣服dress sb.

穿(…)衣服 be /get dressed (in +衣服)

化装;打扮dress up

2.熬夜stay /sit up (late)

3.给某人看某物show sb .sth.=show sth .to sb.

带某人参观…show sb.around sth.

卖弄…show off…

出席,露面show up

展览 be on show =be on display

4.化妆舞会a costume party

5.在地球着陆land on the earth

6.由演员奥森•威尔斯主 持的广播节目a radio program by actor Orsom Welles

7.遍及全国across the whole country =all over the whole country

8.从…逃跑;避开…flee from…=run away from…(flee过去式为fled )

9.将有…the re will be ….(一般将来时)

there would be …(过去将来时)

10.买尽可能多的意大利面条buy as much spaghetti as they could /possible

11.让某人嫁过某人ask sb .to marry sb.

结婚get married

和…结婚 get /be married with …=marry …

12.停止作…stop doing … 停下某事来作…stop to do …

13.在开学 第一天on the first day of school

14.(向某人)打招呼say hello (to sb.)

15.醒来wake up 叫…醒来wake sb. up

16. 有一个很愉快的结局have a very happy ending

17.失去了他的女朋友和他的观众lose both his girlfriend and his show

【人教版英语九年级10单元重点单词短语句子】作业帮

1. 过去完成时（1） 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词 构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn't (2) 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作. （3） 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”.①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示 ③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示.When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始了.By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了2. by the time 直到…时候 指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 如：By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. 在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭.3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 ，而不是forget+地点 如：Unluckily, I left my book at home不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了.4. close v. 关 adv. 接近地 靠近地 closed adj. 关的5. come out 出来 6. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟 in time 及时 指在时限到来之前7. luckily adv. 幸运地 lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 好运8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车 如： He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校.9.only just 刚刚好、恰好 10. go off （闹钟）闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了.11. break down 坏掉 12. fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺骗 如： He is a fool. 他是一个呆子. We can't fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师.（动词）13. show up 出现 出席 She didn't show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如： My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视.15. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立16. ①so … that 如此…以致于引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词.②so that作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词， 作结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用情态动词 .如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus. 为了能赶上车，她起得很早.（目的状语从句） She was so sad that she couldn't say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来.（结果状语从句）17. flee from 从…逃跑 避开 如：They fled from their home. 他们从他们的家里逃了出来.18. thrill v . 使人非常激动，使人非常紧张 thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张 thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激动19. get married 结婚20. convince v. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的21. land v. 着落22. be late for 迟到23. a piece of 一片/块/张 如： a piece of paper/ bread 一张纸/ 一块面包重点短语：1.到…时候by the time +…（句子）…从过去某一点到从句所示时间为止的一段时间，即从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时.2.（闹钟）闹响go off3.跑掉；迅速离开run off4.损坏break down （突然）中断break off5.（在）愚人节（on） April Fool's Day 6.激起；引 起set off7.一片，一块a piece of 8.按时on time 及时in time Section A1.从…离开去…leave (from)…for … 把某物遗忘在某地leave sth. +介宾短语（表地点的） 忘记某人/某事forget sb /sth. 忘记去作…forget to do … 忘记已作了…forget doing …2.在洗沐浴get in the shower3.开始作…start/begin to do …（前后不同的事）start/begin doing …（前后相同的事）4.我上学从未迟到，但昨天我差点迟到.I 've never been late for school ,but yesterday I came very close.5.等待（某人）作…wait (for sb )to do …6.出来；开花come out 实现come ture 从旁而过come by 来自…come/be from…7.我必须抓紧了.I had to really rush.8.飞快冲了个 澡take/have a quick shower9.给/让某人搭便车give/get sb. a ride =give /get a ride to sb.10.我恰好赶上上课.I only just made it to my class.（此时，指＂约定＂之意）SectionB1.给某人穿衣服dress sb. 穿（…）衣服 be /get dressed (in +衣服) 化装；打扮dress up2.熬夜stay /sit up (late) 3.给某人看某物show sb .sth.=show sth .to sb. 带某人参观…show sb.around sth. 卖弄…show off… 出席，露面show up 展览 be on show =be on display 4.化妆舞会a costume party5.在地球着陆land on the earth6.由演员奥森•威尔斯主 持的广播节目a radio program by actor Orsom Welles7.遍及全国across the whole country =all over the whole country8.从…逃跑；避开…flee from…=run away from…（flee过去式为fled ）9.将有…the re will be ….（一般将来时） there would be …（过去将来时）10.买尽可能多的意大利面条buy as much spaghetti as they could /possible 11.让某人嫁过某人ask sb .to marry sb. 结婚get married 和…结婚 get /be married with …=marry …12.停止作…stop doing … 停下某事来作…stop to do …13.在开学 第一天on the first day of school14.（向某人）打招呼say hello (to sb.)15.醒来wake up 叫…醒来wake sb. up 16. 有一个很愉快的结局have a very happy ending 17.失去了他的女朋友和他的观众lose both his girlfriend and his show

初三人教版新目标1

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at （感官动词）+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 补：a place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg: ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg: I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补：at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg: She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg: she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to… 离…很近33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg:He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad + to + do/从句 39 be going to + v（原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长， 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your body 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg: She is in trouble They are in trouble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg: I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成（制成以后看不见原材料） 补：be made in 在…生产或制造51 be made of 由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料） 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 补：be please with 对…感到满意 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: is short for 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg: I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg: I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg: He's strict in obeying rules 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid ...

人教九年级英语重点短语和句型及语法

1.by making flashcards 2. ask sb.for help 3. read aloud 4.that way = in that way 5. improve my speaking skills 6.for example 7. have fun doing sth. 8.have conversations with friends 9.get excited about 10.end up speaking in Chinese 11. do a survey about 12. keep an English notebook / take notes 13.spoken English=oral English 14.make mistakes 15.get the pronunciation right 16.practise speaking English 17.first of all 18. begin with 19.later on 20.in class 21.laugh at 22.take notes 23.enjoy doing 24.write down 25.look( it )up in a dictionary 26.native speakers 27.make up 28.around the world 29.deal with sb. 30.worry about = be worried about 31.be angry with sb. 32.stay angry 33.go by 34.regard…as… 35.complain about/of 36.change …into…=turn…into… 37.with the help of… / with one's help 38.compare…to( with ) 39.think of / think about 40.physical problems 41.break off 42.not…at all 43.have trouble ( in ) doing sth 44.with my bedroom light on 45. practise doing 46. watch sb. do sth. 47. the best way to do sth. 48. join the English club 49. memorize the words of pop songs 50. in grammar / in original sentences 51. write ( it ) down

求九年级人教版英语新目标1

这是2单元的 ，其他你 弄个邮箱，我给你 发过来：Unit Two I used to be afraid of the dark.useful expressions in this unit SA:used to do sth. 过去经常做某事 be/ get interested in 对…感兴趣 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 be on the swim team 是游泳队成员 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 on /in the swim team 在游泳队里 be afraid of = be terrified of害怕 with the light on 灯开着（做）… be alone 独自一人 （区别be lonely ） speak in front of a group 在一群人前说话/演讲 SB: chew gum 嚼口香糖 these days 目前，如今 not…anymore 不再 =no more not any longer = no longer 不再 go right home 直接回家 spend lots of time playing games chat with sb与…聊天 spend time ( in ) doing sth花时间做 have no time for sth/ to do sth 没时间做某事 miss the old days怀念以前的日子 SC: make sb stressed out 使某人疲惫 move to 搬到 SR: cause trouble /problems for sb 给…带来麻烦 afford to do sth付得起做某事的费用 After his father's death=after his father died 在他父亲死后 as well as she could 尽可能地好=as well as possible. in the end 最后，终于=at last =finally be patient 有耐心 get into trouble with sb与…发生冲突/闹矛盾 make a decision (for oneself) （自己）做决定 leave the school 退学 to one's surprise使某人惊奇的是… even though=even if 即使 be surprised 感到惊奇 take pride in=be proud of 以…而骄傲 in surprise 惊奇地 pay attention to 注意，关注 give up doing sth 放弃做某事.停止做某事 feel good about oneself 自信，自己感觉 Key sentences in Unit 21 .I used to be afraid of the dark.2.What do you do about the dark? I go to sleep with my bed room light on3. Did you used to have straight hair? Yes, I did / No, I didn't4. Did you used to play the piano? Yes, I did / No, I didn't5. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.6. My biggest problem is that I'm too busy.7 .My life has changed o lot in the last few years.8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot= Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot 9. The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother.10. I am afraid of the sea. I don't know how to swim.NO PAIN, NO GAIN 不劳无获 Unit Three Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

人教版英语九年级全册语法 词组

新目标中考复习九年级英语全一册词组 Unit1 1.studybydoingsth.根据…来学习 2.endupdoingsth.结束做某事 3.some用于一般疑问句中， ①表示.真诚的邀请：Wouldyoulikesome…？ ②想得到肯定的回答：CouldIhavesomewater? 4.beginwith以…开始 /endwith以…结束/ 5.lookit/themupinadictionary在字典查单词 6.dealwith处置，对付 7.timegoesby时间流逝 8.change…into…变成。

9.withthehelpofsb./sth. =withone'shelp在某人的帮助下 10.regard…as…把…看作… Unit2 1.usedtobe/todosth过去常常做某事 否定式是：didn'tusetobe/do 一般疑问句是：Didyouusetobe/do…？Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't. 2.beusedto+n./doingsth.习惯于某事/做某事 =getusedto+n./doingsth. 3.beafraidofsth./doingsth害怕某事/做某事 .=beterrifiedofsth./doingsth. 4.chatwithsb.和某人聊天 5.inthelastfewyears.在过去的几年中 6.takeprideinsth.=beproudofsth.为…感到骄傲 7.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事 8.hangeone'smind改变某人的主意 Unit3 1.should/shouldn'tbeallowedtodosth. 被允许/不被允许做某事 2.get/havesth.+过去分词 请别人做某事 3.cleanup打扫 4.by+时间不迟于 5.worryaboutsb./sth./doingsth.担心某人/某事/ 6.bestrictwithsb.insth.对某人/某事严格 7.concentrateonsth.全神贯注，专心于 8.intheend=atlast=finally最后/终于 Unit4 1.belatefor+n.迟到/Wha 2.Whatif如果…怎么办？ 3.hundred/thousand/million/ billion（前面有数词，不+s，后面有of,+s） 4.introducesb.tosb.把…介绍给…. 5.not…intheslightest=not…atall一点也不 6.plentyof大量的（+可数复数或不可数名词） 6.getalongwithsb.和某人相处 7.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿做…而不愿做… 否定式：wouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做… 8.cometopin在…名列前茅 9.letsb.down让某人失望 10.beterrifiedofdoingsth.=beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事 /beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事 11.comeupwith提出问题，想出办法 12.byaccident偶然地/无意之中 13.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.为某人提供某物 13.behelpfultosb./sth.对某人/某事有帮助 Unit5 1.mustbe一定是=belongtosb.属于某人 /can'tbe不可能是 /mightbe可能是 2.muchtoo太（+形容词） /toomuch太多（+可数名词复数） 3.see/hear/watchsb.do/doingsth. 看见/听见/观看某人做/正在做某事 4.nomore/nolonger/not…anymore/not…anylonger不再 5.人称代词并列的顺序： 单数时：二/一/三.you,heandI 复数时：一/二/三we,youandthey 做错事承担责任时：I/we在前面 6.pretendtodosth.假装去做某事 /pretend+that从句假装…. Unit6 1.remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事 /remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事 2.beimportanttosb.对某人重要 3.besuretodosth.务必/一定做某事 （否定式：besurenottodosth.） /besure+that从句 4.beondisplay=beonshow被展出 5.Whatever=nomatterwhat不论什么 6.tobehonest老实说，说实在的 7.suitsb.justfine对某人合适 8.stayawayfrom远离、与…保持距离 9.begood/badfor…对…有益/有害 Unit7 1.wouldlikesth.想要某物 /wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事/wouldlikesb.todosth.想让某人做某事 2.takeiteasy=don'tbenervous别紧张 3.considerdoingsth./+that从句 4.beconvenienttodosth.做某事方便 5.ingeneral总的来说 6.quite+a/an+adj.+n.相当的…物 7.besupposedtodosth.被期望做某事=shoulddosth.应该做某事 8.intheeastof…在…范围内 /totheeastof…在…范围外 /ontheeastof…和…接壤 9.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb. 为某人提供某物 10.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb. 为某人主动提供某物 /offertodosth.提供去做某事 11.minddoingsth.介意做某事 /mind(one's/或宾格)doingsth. 介意做某事（用于否定句和疑问句中 12(.at)thistimeofyear每年这时候 13.dreamofsth./梦想某事 /dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事 /dreamof/aboutsb./梦见某人 14.assoonaspossible尽快地 =assoonasonecan/could 15.quiteafew=alotof/lotsof相当多的 16.bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事 17.holdontosth.坚持某事 Unit8 1.helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth. 帮助某人做某事 2.giveout=handout分发 /handin上交 3.cheersb.up使某人高兴起来 4.putup张贴/puton穿上 putaway收起来/.putoff推迟/拖延 5.setup=establish=start成立/建立 6.behometo/ofsb.是某人的家园 7.volunteertodosth.自愿做某事 8.notonly…but(also)…不但…而且…（连接两个并列成分） （当连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据butalso后的人称而变化） 9.runoutof=useup用完/用尽 10.takeafter.=looklike=besimilarto和某人相像 11.fixup修理=repair/mend 12.giveaway=donate捐赠 13.workout成功/结果/算出 workoutfine效果好 14.helpsb.out帮助某人 15.fillsth.withsth.用…装满 /befilledwith…被用…装满 /befullof…是满的 16.beusedtodosth.被用来…做某事 Unit9 1.beusedfordoingsth.被用来去做某事 beusedassth.被作为…来用 2.bemadein+地点在某地制造 bemadeby+人被某人制造 bemadeof+材料由…制成（可以看出原材料） bemadefrom由…制成（看不出原材料） 3.bymistake错误地 4..knockinto撞击某人 5.byaccident偶...

人教版九年级英语 第一单元全体词组！！！！！！！！！

九年级英语Unit11. by + doing 通过……方式 如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等 如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.？ 如：What/ How about going shopping？ ②Why don't you + do sth.？ 如：Why don't you go shopping？ ③Why not + do sth. ？ 如：Why not go shopping？ ④Let's + do sth. 如： Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。

6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与＂大声＂或＂响亮＂有关。

①aloud是副词，重点在出声能让人听见，但声音不一定很大，常用在读书或说话上。

通常放在动词之后。

aloud没有比较级形式。

如： He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。

用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。

如： She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。

如： He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。

我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。

9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

② end up with sth. 以…结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 （用于肯定句） 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。

13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don't laugh at me！不要取笑我！14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。

16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

19. It's +形容词+（for sb. ） to do sth. （对于某人来说）做某事… 如：It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。

句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。

21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。

I won't write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气。

26. perhaps === maybe 也许27. go by （时间） 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。

28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。

29. each other 彼此 30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful32. change… into… 将…变为… 如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。

33. with the help of sb. == with one's help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare … to … 把…与…相比 如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。

35. instead 代...

新目标九年级英语上册第一单元重点句子语法

一：知识点1.Check in ： 在旅馆的登记入住。

Check out： 在旅馆结账离开。

2.By： ①通过…..方式（途径）。

例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。

例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。

例：by October在10月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。

what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。

How is your summer holiday? It's OK.(how表示程度 做表语)How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.4.aloud, loud ,loudly 均可做副词。

aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read 、speak连用 例如：read aloud 朗读 speak aloud说出声来loud 大声地 响亮地 loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。

5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。

sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。

noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等）例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.7. 常见的系动词有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay ③ 转变：become、 get、 turn ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You can't get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I don't have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说 又说12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。

其完全否定为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气15.either ①放在否定句末表示“也” ②两者中的“任一”③either…or… 或者…或者.…引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则处理16.complete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词 finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。

例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦，困难19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

例：My baby sister doesn't cry unless she's hungry. =My baby sister doesn't cry if she isn't hungry.Unless you take more care, you'll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。

20.instead:adv 代替，更换。

例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？ 我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了，所以换了我去。

instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换例：Let's play cards instead of watching TV. Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口头的，口语的。

Speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。

二，短语：1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴，激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始 19.later on 随后 20.in class在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下，记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做…35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. change…into… 把…变成… （= turn into）37.with the help of 在…的帮助下 38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 40.physical problems身体上的问题41.break off 中断，突然终止 42. not…at all 根本不，全然不三...

九年级英语1

一、知识点①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。

Fish is eaten by cats. （被动语态）鱼被猫吃。

②被动语态的构成 由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成 助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。

时态 被动语态结构 例句一般现在 时 am are +过去分词is English is spoken in many countries.一般过去 时 was +过去分词were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.情 态动 词 can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/…… The work must be done right now. ③被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如： LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。

3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done（过去分词） have sth. done 如： I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车 I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.4. enough 足够 形容词+enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough+名词 如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够…去做… 如： I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。

5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。

stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。

6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。

7.倒装句： 由so+助动词（be/do/will/have）/情态动词+主语 意为：…也是一样Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语（前为否定） 表示与前面所述事实一致. She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。

She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作，我也完成了。

She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。

Tom can't swim. Neither can John.8. yet 仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 可与although/though连用9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。

10. clean up 打扫 整理 如： I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。

11. 程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不 如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。

12. 曾经做某事： Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don't. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven't.13. go shopping（去购物）， go fishing（去钓鱼）go swimming（去游泳）， go boating（去划船）go hiking（去登山）， go trekking（去徒步）14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.例： The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work.15. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败16. the other day前几天，不久前的一天.（用于过去时）every other day = every two days 每隔一天 （每两天）17. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词 agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词18. keep sb/ sth. +形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如：We should keep our city clean.(cleaningⅹ)我们应该保持我们的城市干净。

Don't keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。

19. both…and… +动词复数形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习（什么） 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 最少 at most 最多24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days offoff 不工作，不上班，不上学，不值班.例： I think I'll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班. She is off today. 她今天休息. I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假. They haven't had a day off since last week. 从上周来，他们没休息过一天.26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in ...