初一(打一成语)。
“初一”打一成语是日新月异。
1、读音:rì xīn yuè yì
2、释义:新:更新;异:不同。 每天都在更新,每月都有变化。指发展或进步迅速,不断出现新事物、新气象。
3、出处:《礼记·大学》:“苟日新,日日新,又日新。”
4、近义词:
①、今非昔比
读音:jīn fēi xī bǐ
释义:昔:过去。现在不是过去能比得上的。多指形势、自然面貌等发生了巨大的变化。
出处:宋·崔与之《崔清献公集·与循州宋守书》:“循南中佳郡;今非昔比矣。”
②、与日俱进
读音:yǔ rì jù jìn
释义:与:跟,和。 随着时间一天天地进步。形容不断进步或提高。
出处:宋·李昉《太平广记》卷五十八:“二子位既成立,夫人因得冥心斋静,累感真灵,修真之益,与日俱进。”
5、反义词:
①、每况愈下
读音: měi kuàng yù xià
释义:越往下越明显。表示情况越来越坏。
出处:《庄子·知北游》:“夫子之问也;固不及质;正获之问于监市履狶也;每况愈下。”
②、故步自封
读音:gù bù zì fēng
释义:故:旧;故步:旧时行步之法,引申为旧法;封:限制在一定的范围内。比喻守着老一套,不求进步。
出处:张锡纯《医学衷中参西录·第五期·卷二·论中西之药原宜相助为理》:“是诚西人医学之进步也;若吾人仍故步自封;不知采取西药之所长;以补中药所短;是甘让西人进步矣。”
6、造句:
①、 随着时代的进步,人们的生活水平和观念也日新月异。
②、当今的科技水平发展之快可谓日新月异。
③、我国的服装工业发展很快,花色款式日新月异。
④、在中国共产党的领导下,中国的面貌日新月异。
⑤、自从通了火车,小镇的变化真是日新月异。
七年级上册人教版1~9单元英语笔记。
一单元一单元的详细做笔记。
句...
新目标七年级上册分单元重点句型和词组最新整理I.重点句型StarterGood morning/afternoon/evening. Good morning/afternoon/evening.How are you? I'm fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.What's this in English? It's a map. It's V.Spell it please. K-E-Y.What color is it/the key? It's blue. The key is yellow.Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.Unit 1 My name is Gina.I.重点句型What's your name? My name is Jenny. /I'm Jenny. /Jenny.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.What's his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.What's her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.What's your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.What's your last/family name? My last/family name is Green. It's Green.What's your/his/her phone number? My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It's 281-9176.II.词组1 name's=name is 名字是2 I'm=I am 我是3 she's=she is 她是he's=he is 他是you're =you are 你是(复数形式)they're=they are 他(她;它)们是that's=that is 那是isn't=is not 不是(单数形式)he's not =he is not=he isn't 他不是what's=what is 什么是where's=where is 在哪儿是Let's=Let us 让我们4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴 5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏6 first name = given name 名字7 telephone number 电话号码=phone number 电话号码8 ID card 身份证9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好10 Good afternoon 下午好11 Good night /evening . 晚上好12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐 13 That's all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系 That's right . 对的、正确的 All right . 好的,行,好吧14 Not at all.=It's a/my pleasure.=That's OK.=You're welcome.=That's all right. 不用谢Unit 2 Is this your pencil?I.重点句型Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn't . It's his backpack.This/That is my eraser.How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.II.词组1 pencil case 铅笔盒2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友4 Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你5 in English 用英语6 computer game(s) 电子游戏7 Lost and Found 失物招领8 a set of 一副;一套 a set of keys 一串钥匙9 who's=who is 谁是11 it's=it is 它是12 look at 朝…看13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔14 call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人15 gold ring 金戒指16 school ID card 校卡17 See you later.=See you soon . 再见Unit 3 This is my sister.I.重点句型That/This is his sister.These/Those are my two brothers.Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn't.Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn't.Thanks for the photo of your family.Here is my family photo.Who's your sister? This/She is my sister.II.词组1 Thanks for...+n./doing sth 为…而感谢2 pen friend 笔友3 aren't=are not 不是(复数形式)4 Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助5 in the picture 在图中6 look at 朝…看7 talk about 谈论关于8 family photo 家庭照片9 family tree 家谱10 what about=how about 关于…怎么样11 draw a picture 画画12 a photo(picture) of …的一张照片13 on the back of the photo 在照片背后14 take photos (a photo) 拍照Unit 4 Where's my backpack?I.重点句型Where's my backpack? It's under the table.Where are your baseballs? They're on the floor.Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes ,it is. No, it isn't.I don't know.Are they on the bed? Yes, they are./ No, they aren't.Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Please take these things to your sister.Can you bring some things to school?The keys are in the drawer.Here's my room.II.词组1 in the drawer 在抽屉里2 don't=don not 不是(动词主语形式)3 in pair 成对的4 Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见5 behind the computer 在电脑后面 6 write down 写下;记下7 I'm sorry 对不起8 act out 表演出来9 alarm clock 闹钟10 video tape 录像带11 soccer ball 英式足球12 school bag 书包13 in the backpack 在书包里14 under the bed 在床下15 on the chair 在椅子上16 on the dresser 在梳妆台上17 math book 数学书18 take sth to…(there/him/+地点) 把…带去19 bring sth to …(here/me/+地点) 把…带来20 the math book 这本数学书21 the notebook 这个笔记本 22 on the floor 在地上 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?I.重点句型Do you have a ping-pong ball? Yes, I do. No, I don't.Does he/she have a tennis racket? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.Let's play ping-pong.It's boring.That sounds good/interesting.I don't have a ping-pong ball.He/She doesn't have a volleyball.She/He has a great sports collection.We have many sports clubs.He watches them on TV.Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. /No, I don't.II.词组1 tennis racket 网球拍2 baseball bat 棒球球拍3 doesn't=does ...
初一上册英语unit7重点句子
初一上册英语所有知识点及练习:【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let's do sth.4. It's time to do sth.5. It's time for …6. What's…? It is…/ It's…7. Where is…? It's….8. How old are you? I'm….9. What class are you in? I'm in….10. Welcome to….11. What's …plus…? It's….12. I think…13. Who's this? This is….14. What can you see? I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It's (They're)…17. Whose …is this? It's….18. What time is it? It's….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You're welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What's your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who's on duty today?11. Let's do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法.【名师讲解】1. in/on 在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上.例如: There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟. There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图.2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式.that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式.例如: You look in this box and I'll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子. I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆. Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去. This is mine; that's yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的. These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子. (2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方.例如: This is Mary speaking. Who's that? 我是玛丽.你是谁?3. There be/ haveThere be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物."其结构是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语.There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are.例如:(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐.(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃.(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果.总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有".have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.).主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系.例如:(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐.(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间.4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意.,如:Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏.Look! What's that over there? 看!那边那个是什么?单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:He's looking at me.他正在看着我.(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语.如:What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么?Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等.如:Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛.4. put on/ / in put on意为“穿上,戴上”.主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词.in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态.在句中可以做定语、标语和状语.如:It's cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣.He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去.The woman in a white blouse is John's mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈.5. house/ home/familyhouse :“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成员”.例如:Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来.He is not at home. 他不在家.My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早.6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语.主要区别在于: (1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也 可以用来指...
人教版初一英语上册重点句型和单词,词组
新目标英语初一上册语法重点词汇句型A)、名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下: 一)在后面加s。
如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。
如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。
如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。
如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。
如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员 九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。
如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。
如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 十)有的单复数意思不同。
如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡 十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或's。
如:Is (I's), Ks (K's)。
但如是缩略词则只加s。
如:IDs, VCDs, SARs 十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen B)名词的格 当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。
构成如下: 一)单数在后面加's。
如:brother's, Mike's, teacher's 二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加',如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。
如:Teachers' Day教师节, classmates'; Children's Day六一节, Women's Day三八节 三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个's,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。
如:Mike and Ben's room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike's and Ben's rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间) 2、代词 项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词 人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself he him his his himself it it its its this that itself 复数 they them their theirs these those themselves 3、动词 A) 第三人称单数 当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下: 一)一般在词后加s。
如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。
如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。
如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries 2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。
如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys 四)以o结尾加es。
如:does, goes 五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has B) 现在分词 当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下: 一)一般在后加ing。
如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing 二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。
如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having 三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。
如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning 四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。
如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于 4、形容词的级 我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。
构成如下: 一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。
如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest 二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。
如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest 三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。
如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest 四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远) good/well - better best ...
求初一上册英语一至五单元重点词组和句子
My subject is ...I talk to(with) ...at ...past...at half past ...It is important to remember.I have got...What king of ...?be good atbe bad fortheatrefurnituretelevisionmiddlebetweentoo muchtoo manystaybegindifficulthistorygeographyinteresting
初一上册英语重点
英语七年级上期末复习盘点一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。
记忆口诀:“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。
一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。
特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
六、可数名词变复数可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。
记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化:1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。
当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。
实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;5)have的三单形式是has。
八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。
an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。
九、助动词(do, does )的用法只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。
以like为例:1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。
eg : I like English a lot. Michael likes Chinese food very much.2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。
例如把下列句子变否定句:Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.They like sports.------They don't like sports.3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.十、名词所有格1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;2、用of表示“......的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)3、have与of的区别:have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。
例如:I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.a door of the ...
初一英语上册7.8.9单元的单词以及语法聚焦
M7 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作当主语是第三人称单数时 一般现在时肯定句 主语+动词单三+其他 否定句 主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答 Yes,主语+does 否定回答 No,主语+doesn't 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时 肯定句 主语+动词原形+其他 否定句 主语+don't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他 用错结构全句都错,一定要注意。
英语时间表达法巧记 我们一般在时间前加介词at 表示“在”。
若表示的时间不太确定,则可在其前面加上介词about或around表“大约”。
具体的表达法如下:1、整点表达法:钟点数+o'clock 译为“几点”2、非整点表达法(1)顺读法:“钟点数+分钟数”译为“几点几分”3、特殊表达法(使用名词① quarter 一刻钟 ②half 一半)what about /how about +doing 、名词、人称代词 表示怎样M8 频率副词 1.频率副词是表示与次数,频率有关的副词,如: always(总是), usually(通常),frequently(经常) often (经常)sometimes(有时), seldom(不常),rarely(极少),never(从不) once(一次), twice(两次),等。
2.频率副词用在be动词后。
3.频率副词用在主要动词前。
4.频率副词用在助动词与主要动词之间。
5.在答句中,频率副词必须放在助动词前。
动词第三人称单数1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。
如: ①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如: fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如: teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z] 许多 大量a (great/good) many +可数名词复数a (large)number of + 可数名词复数a few + 可数名词复数a little +不可数名词a large amount of + 不可数名词a (great) deal of + 不可数名词a lot of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词plenty of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词a (large) quantity of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词应该就只有这麽多了 都自己打的,给点分吧
初一英语小短文要初一关于上册第9单元的小短文(最好有翻译)还要...
我也不知道是不是,你看看吧!Myfather'sdayEverymorning,myfathergetsupat7o'clock.At8o'clock,hewatchesTV.Hemakeslunchat11o'clockandhasmealat12o'clock.At2o'clockintheaftertoon,hechatsonline.Thenhegoesshoppingat3o'clock.Intheevening,hehassupperat5o'clockanddoesreadingsat6o'clock.Hegoestobedat9o'clock翻译:我爸爸的一天我爸爸每天早上7点起床,7点30吃早饭,8点看电视,11点做午饭,12点开饭,下午2点在网上聊天,3点出去逛商场,5点吃晚饭,6点看书,9点睡觉。
初一上册英语的知识点
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。
记忆口诀:“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。
一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。
特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
六、可数名词变复数可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。
记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化:1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。
当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。
实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;5)have的三单形式是has。
八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。
an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。
九、助动词(do, does )的用法只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。
以like为例:1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。
eg : I like English a lot. Michael likes Chinese food very much.2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。
例如把下列句子变否定句:Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.They like sports.------They don't like sports.3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.十、名词所有格1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;2、用of表示“......的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)3、have与of的区别:have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。
例如:I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.a door of the house十一...
新目标九年级英语上册第一单元重点句子语法
一:知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。
例:I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。
例:by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。
例:by October在10月前 ⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别:how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,主语。
How is your summer holiday? It's OK.(how表示程度 做表语)How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.4.aloud, loud ,loudly 均可做副词。
aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read 、speak连用 例如:read aloud 朗读 speak aloud说出声来loud 大声地 响亮地 loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。
5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。
sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。
noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等)例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.7. 常见的系动词有: ①是:am 、is、 are ②保持:keep、 stay ③ 转变:become、 get、 turn ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式) 使某种情况发生例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You can't get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I don't have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说 又说12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。
其完全否定为:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气15.either ①放在否定句末表示“也” ②两者中的“任一”③either…or… 或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则处理16.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词 finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。
例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例:My baby sister doesn't cry unless she's hungry. =My baby sister doesn't cry if she isn't hungry.Unless you take more care, you'll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。
20.instead:adv 代替,更换。
例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了,所以换了我去。
instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换例:Let's play cards instead of watching TV. Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口头的,口语的。
Speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。
二,短语:1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴,激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始 19.later on 随后 20.in class在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下,记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮 28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待,处理,解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做…35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. change…into… 把…变成… (= turn into)37.with the help of 在…的帮助下 38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较39.think of (think about) 想起,想到 40.physical problems身体上的问题41.break off 中断,突然终止 42. not…at all 根本不,全然不三...
初一(打一成语)。:等您坐沙发呢!