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姓氏“高”的来源

高姓是当今中国姓氏排行第十五位的大姓,人口众多,约占全国汉族人口的百分之一点二一。

寻根溯源

1、据《新唐书•宰相世系表》、《元和姓纂》、《广韵》等资料所载,姜太公八世孙奚因拥立齐桓公有功,被赐予祖父公子高的名为姓。2、据《通志•氏族略》所载,春秋时齐惠公之子公子祁,字子高,其后裔取其字为姓氏。为山东高氏。3、由“高”字开头复姓简化而来。如高车氏、高堂氏、高阳氏、高陵氏等简化而为“高”姓。4、出自他姓。据《北齐书》所载,北齐文宣帝高洋赐鲜卑族元景安、元文遥高姓。另有徐姓人,鲜卑慕容氏、高丽羽真氏、娄氏,女真族石烈氏、纳羊氏,满族高佳氏、佟佳氏和北宋时入居开封的犹太人等改姓高姓。

得姓始祖

高奚。春秋时期,姜太公六世孙文公吕赤的儿子受封于高 邑(今河南省禹州市西南),称为公子高。公子高之孙奚和齐襄公的弟弟公子小白是好朋友。当时,公孙无知发动内乱,杀了齐襄公。奚联合诸大臣一齐平定内乱,诛杀了公孙无知,迎立公子小白为君,就是后来的 齐桓公。奚因为平乱迎君有功,被封为上卿,并赐他以祖父公子高的名为姓,称为高氏。高姓就这样诞生了。高奚作为高姓的始祖,受到世代子孙的尊敬和爱戴。

繁衍播迁

高姓虽然发源于今河南省境内,但春秋以后却以齐鲁之地高氏居多。据史料所载,战国到秦汉时期,高姓已可能迁入河北、辽宁境内。秦汉三国时期,随着政局的几度分合,人口迁徙频繁,高姓人氏渐活动于海河流域,黄河上、下游,淮河流域,长江上、下游地区。两晋南北朝时,战乱频繁,高姓人氏大举南迁,“广陵”郡望便是在这一时期所形成的。隋唐时,有书记载,河南有陈氏父子率军开辟漳郡,其中有高氏参加,另河南高姓族人高钢入迁闽地(今福建)。此时县(今河北景县)仍是继东汉以来高姓主要的聚居地。五代时期,有陕州硖石(今河南三门峡市)人在江陵府(今湖北荆州市)建南平国。有太原(今山西太原)人高彦俦到四川后蜀政权为官。在此期间,江南江北都有高姓人活动。两宋时期,高姓人为避战乱由中原向江南迁徙。如开封高琼后裔定居于海宁、临安、温州、山阴,合肥人高彻定居于晋陵。元明清时期,高姓人多集聚于东南地区,尤以江苏、浙江地区最为集中。今日高姓主要分布在江苏、福建、广东、江西、云南等地。

郡望堂号

在长期的繁衍过程中,高姓形成许多郡望,据 《广韵》所载,主要有五个:1、渤海郡,治所在浮阳(今河北沧州);2、渔阳郡,治所在今北京市密云县西南;3、广陵郡,治所在今江苏扬州市;4、河南郡,治所在雒阳(今河南洛阳市东北);5、辽东郡,治所在襄平(今辽宁省辽阳市)。

堂号:

“渤海”、“渔阳”、“辽东”、“广陵”、“河南”、“有继”、“供侯”、“厚余”、“双玉”、“后余”、“报本”、“守愚”等。

宗族特征

1、各地高姓家族的字行辈份在形式上多种多样,有的家族数百年一直延续不断,五六十代人共用一种字行,如四川高氏一支字行为:“伏堡志恩廷,应明尚仁义,昌荣振启文,光承宗国治。”有的家族随子孙的繁衍,分出各自成一体的分支,各分支有其字行。如温州盘谷一支(高琼后裔)字行为:“济美毓奇,知源慎敏,存诚秉正,靖迪先猷,逊志景从,庆集云礻乃。”有的家族在传递全族总字行的同时,各字辈分支又派生出各自字行。如侯潭高氏“之”字辈下的字行是:“珂冠裳金殿开,荀龙宝桂接千春,腾骧骐骥能绳祖,会见勋猷自炳麟。”2、各高姓家族家规家训大同小异,一般都以强调忠孝纲常的伦理观为重点。如安徽梁安高氏家规有:“孝父母”、“敬祖宗”、“正婚姻”、“睦宗族”、“守正业”、“兴文教”、“严闺阃”、“积功德”、“禁溺女”等。安徽侯潭高氏家规有“敦孝友”、“尚节义”、“重丧葬”、“谨祭享”、“严嗣续”、“时婚嫁”、“肃闺阃”、“端仕宦”、“劝学业”、“崇文术”、“睦宗族”、“教子弟”、“勤职业”、“尚节俭”、“慎交友”、“止贪婪”、“远势利”、“戒荒湎”、“绝争构”、“修谱牒”等。

名人精粹

高柴: 今山东人,春秋时齐国人。孔子品学兼优的七十二弟子之一。高渐离:战国末年燕国人,擅长击筑,因在筑内暗藏铅块扑杀始皇未遂遇害。高洋:今河北景县人,执掌东魏政权多年的高欢之子,代东魏建北齐。北齐共历六帝,执政二十八年。高仙芝:唐代高丽族人,精于骑射,官至鸿胪卿、假御史中丞、右御林大将军等职。高适:今河北景县人,唐时著名的边塞诗人,与岑参并称为“高岑”。高怀德:今河北正定西南人,宋初将领。以忠厚倜傥、威武勇敢著称。高皇后:今安徽蒙城人,宋英宗之皇后。哲宗时她起用司马光,废止王安石变法措施,共执政九年。高琼:宋代亳州蒙城人,通晓军政,勇猛仗义,其后人许多成为军事将领,高琼一族被一度赞为“高家将”。高兴:元蔡州(今河南汝南)人。出身农家,元武宗时官至河南行省左丞相。高则诚:今浙江永嘉人。元代著名戏曲家,所著南戏剧本《琵琶记》流传甚广。高文秀:今山东人,元代戏曲作家。有“小汉卿”的美称。高启:元末明初长洲(今江苏苏州)人。学识渊博,擅长诗赋,与杨基、张羽、徐贲并称“吴中四士”,其著作被后人汇编为《高太史全集》。高攀龙:江苏无锡人,明代东林党首领之一。当朝大儒,曾与顾宪成在东林书院讲学,时称“高顾”。高武:明嘉靖年间人,所传针炙之术在我国医学上占重要地位。高一功:明末米脂(今属陕西)人,农民军将领,随李自成起兵反明。高斗魁:清代鄞县(今浙江宁波)人,以医术精湛名噪一时,著有《医学心法》、《四明医案》、《吹毛篇》等医学著作。高翔:今江苏扬州人,清代“扬州八怪”之一。擅长山水,画梅风格疏秀,亦能画像。高凤翰:清代胶州(今属山东)人,著名书画家。著有《湖海集》、《南阜集》、《归云集》等作品。高鄂:清代文学家,汉军镶黄旗人,《红楼梦》后四十回的续写者。高剑父:广东番禺人,岭南画派的创立者,早年间加入同盟会,参加过黄花岗起义。高士其:福建福州人,现代科学文艺作家。曾任中央文化部科学普及顾问、中国科普创作协会名誉会长等职。

2018高考英语作文万能句子:结尾

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that …

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言,……

It was obvious that …很显然,….

It may be true that …, but it doesn't mean that …

可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……

It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn't ignore that …

认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……

There is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明……

如何连接

强调 still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.

比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.

对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.

高考英语作文开头万能句子

1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言 有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! 原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型: a proberb says, “ you are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言) 更多经典句型:as everyone knows, no one can deny that… 2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。

所以不妨试用下面的句型: according to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显荆?笱??蚶鲜η爰俚睦碛傻敝?8%都是假的。

travel by bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。

five-day work week better than six-day work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型: a recent statistics shows that …

高考英语书信作文万能开头结尾的典型句子翻译有哪些?

一、开头:1.How is it going? 最近怎么样?2.I am glad to receive your letter.很高兴收到你的来信。

3.You asked me about(+problem question 等),now let me give you some advice.你在来信中询问我....,现在,让我给你一些建议。

4.It has been a long time since we met.我们很久没见面了。

二、结尾:1.I am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待着你的来信。

2.Thank you in advance.提前谢谢你。

3.Please wirte to me as soon as possible.请尽快回信4.Good luck |Best wishes.祝你好运

高中英语作文万能句子

英语写作万能公式 1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型:A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。

所以不妨试用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …写作绝招结尾万能公式:1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。

也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!更多过渡短语:to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus更多句型:Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。

拽!Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?更多句型:Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.写作绝招写作的“七项基本原则”:一、 长 短 句原则工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。

而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主 题 句原则国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。

否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 一 二 三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。

可毕竟还是条理清楚。

考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。

破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all, moreover, finally9)on the one hand, on th...

高考英语万能开头结尾句

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…

高考常用英语作文万能句

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that …因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.高考英语作文万能句子引出话题句子Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为…… Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随1/14页着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……引出观点句子People's views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异。

有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为…… People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解。

Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同。

Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

结尾万能高考英语作文万能句子大全[2]能句Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that … 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawba

高考英语书信作文万能开头结尾,典型句子!要有翻译的!谢谢了!

一、开头:1.How is it going? 最近怎么样?2.I am glad to receive your letter.很高兴收到你的来信。

3.You asked me about(+problem question 等),now let me give you some advice.你在来信中询问我....,现在,让我给你一些建议。

4.It has been a long time since we met.我们很久没见面了。

二、结尾:1.I am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待着你的来信。

2.Thank you in advance.提前谢谢你。

3.Please wirte to me as soon as possible.请尽快回信4.Good luck |Best wishes.祝你好运...

高中英语作文开头结尾经典句子?

展开全部Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……引出不同观点:People's views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

结尾Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that …因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…Only in this way can we … 只有这样,我们才能……It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……

【高考英语书信作文万能开头结尾,典型句子!要有翻译的!谢谢了!...

开头:1.How is it going? 最近怎么样?2.I am glad to receive your letter.很高兴收到你的来信.3.You asked me about(+problem question 等),now let me give you some advice.你在来信中询问我.,现在,让我给你一些建议.4.It has been a long time since we met.我们很久没见面了结尾:1.I am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待着你的来信.2.Thank you in advance.提前谢谢你.3.Please wirte to me as soon as possible.请尽快回信4.Good luck |Best wishes.祝你好运这些都是我们平常背的,希望有帮助.

我就要高考了,英语作文不会写,求万能句子,句型

展开全部高三学子即将步入2014年高考英语考场。

而高考英语对一些考生来说是最他们头痛的。

尤其是作文部分,不用担心。

以下大家整理出来了高考英语作文中的万能句子。

对考生会有很大帮助的。

http://kanjuzi.com/post/891.htmlRecently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well....

姓氏“高”的来源:等您坐沙发呢!

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