有哪些成语故事或谚语能反映中国传统文
有哪些成语故事或谚语能反映中国传统文化
1 虚心求教
欧阳修是北宋大文豪,他文才出众,官居高位,但却非常注重虚心向别人求教,每写完一篇文章,必先“草就纸上、粉于壁,兴卧观之屡思屡议”。其作品《醉翁亭记》,用字精炼,文辞优美,被人们传诵至今,此文就曾得益于一位砍柴老樵夫的指教。
欧阳修任滁州太守时,好友智仙和尚在琅琊山上为其建造了一座亭子,欧阳修取名“醉翁亭”,并写下《醉翁亭记》一文。文章写成后,欧阳修抄写了很多份,命人贴到外面,希望行人帮助他修改和提意见。
看到文章的人都纷纷赞赏欧阳修的文采。这时,有一个砍柴的老樵夫说他这篇文章有点太啰嗦了。欧阳修于是为老人再次诵读此文,虚心请老人指教失误之处。刚开始读:“滁州四面皆山也,东有乌龙山、西有大丰山、南有花山、北有白米山,其西南诸峰,林壑优美……”老樵夫认为啰嗦的地方就在这里,说道:“我砍柴时站在南天门,大丰山、乌龙山、白米山还有花山,一转身就全都映入眼帘,四周都是山!”
欧阳修听后忙说:“言之有理。”随即修改为:“环滁皆山也”五个字。这就是我们今天看到的《醉翁亭记》言简意赅的开头。
2 夜拒黄金
东汉弘农人杨震(字伯起)勤奋好学,知识渊博,他教了20多年书,从不接受州郡官府的征聘。后来他想步入仕途,人们认为杨震年岁已大,步入仕途已晚,但他的志向却越来越坚定。大将军邓骘听到杨震的名声后,聘他为幕僚。当时杨震已经50多岁。后来,他又先后担任荆州刺史和东莱太守。
杨震在到东莱郡赴任的时候,途经昌邑,县令王密是他从前举荐的茂才。夜里,王密揣着十斤黄金来送给杨震。杨震拒绝说:“老朋友了解王君,王君却不了解朋友,这是为什么?”
王密回答说:“半夜三更的,不会有人知道。”
杨震正色道:“天知、地知、你知、我知,怎么能说没有人知道?”
王密听了,满面羞涩,只好拿着黄金走了。
后来,杨震又调任涿郡太守。他为官公正清廉,子孙们吃饭穿衣很简朴,出门全是步行。朋友们劝他为子孙置办产业,杨震不肯答应。他笑着说:“让我的后代被人称为清官的子孙,把这当作遗产留下,不是也很丰厚吗?”
谚语(诚实):
刁巧伶俐奸,不如忠厚老实戆。
巧诈不如诚拙。 老不哄,少不瞒。
心口如一终究好,口是心非难为人。
贪是诸恶源,诚为万善本。
半瓶水晃荡,满瓶水不响。
当认为自己白璧无瑕的时候,那么,生命之花就开始枯萎了。
弓太满则折,月太满则缺。
《中国传统文化》成语故事:狐假虎威
狐假虎威
[读音][hú jiǎ hǔ wēi]
[解释]假:借。狐狸假借老虎的威势。比喻依仗别人的势力欺压人。
[出处]《战国策·楚策一》:“虎求百兽而食之;得狐。狐曰:‘子无敢食我也;天帝使我长百兽……子随我后;观百兽之见我而敢不走乎?’虎以为然;故遂与之行。兽见之皆走;虎不知兽畏己而走也;以为畏狐也。”
[近义]谄上骄下恃势凌人仗势欺人骥尾之蝇狗仗人势攀龙附凤狐虎之威城狐社鼠驴蒙虎皮
[反义]独擅胜场独步天下
求中国传统文化的历史经典故事、民间传说、成语故事的英语改编。
退避三舍
Retreating about Thirty Miles as Condition For Peace
During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 B.C.), Duke Xian of the State of Jin Killed the crown prince Sheng because he had heard slanders about Sheng and believed them. He also sent his men to arrest Chong Er, Shen Sheng and believed them. He also sent his men to arrest Chonh Er, Shen Sheng's brother. Hearing the news, Chong Er escaped from the state of Jin, remaining a fugitive for more than ten years.
After innumerable hardships, Chong Er arrived at the State of Chu at last. King Cheng of the State of Chu treated him with high respect as he would have treated the ruler of a state, believing that he would have a vright fuure.
One day, King Cheng of the State of Chu gave a banquet in honoudr of Chong Er. Suddenly, amid the harmonious atmosphere of drinking and talking, King Cheng of the State of Chu asked Chong Er. "How will you repay me when you return to the State of Jin and become its ruler one day?" After thinking for a moment, Chong Er said, "You have plenty of beauties and attendants as well as jewelry and silk cloth, and the state of Chu abounds in rare brides and animals. What treasure can the State of Jin boast having to present to your majesty?" King Cheng of the State of Chu said, "You are too modest. Nevertheless, you still have to show your gratitude to me in one way or another, I presume?" Smiling, Chong Er answered, "If I should be fortunate enouge to return to the State of Jin and become its ruler, the State of Jin would be friendly to the State of Chu. If, one day, there should be a war between the two states, I would definitely order my troops to retreat three SHE (one SHE is equivalent to thirty LI. The LI is a Chinese unit of length equivalent to 1/2 kilometre. And, therefore, three SHE is about thirty miles.) as a condition for peace. If, under that condition, you were still not reconciled, I would have to fight with you."
Four years later, as might be expected, Chong Er returned to the State of Jin and became its ruler. He was none other than Duke Wen of the State of Jin famous in ancient Chinese history. Ruled by him, the State of Jin became increasingly powerful.
In the year 533 B.C., the Chu troops and the Jin troops confronted each other in a battle. Faithful to his promise, Duke Wen of the State of Jin ordered his troops to retreat about thirty miles. After retreating, the Jin troops were stationed at Chengpu. Seeing that the Jin troops were retreating, the Chu troops thought that the enemy troops were afraid, and began chasing them. Taking advantage of the Chu troops' arrogance and their talking the Jin troops lightly, the Jin troops concentrated their forces and inflicted a crushing defeat on the Chu troops, thus winning the victory of the battle of Chengpu.
This set phrase, "retreating about thirty miles as a condition for peace," is derived from the Chapter "The Twenty-second Year of Duke Xi" in ZuoZhuan, the famous commentary by Zuo Qiuming on The spring and Autumn Annals. The idea of this set phrase is to give way to somebody in order to avoid a conflict.
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太虚梦魇 |来自团队数学之美 |十二级采纳率76%
擅长:物理学理工学科教育/科学数学化学
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其他3条回答
2012-03-25 08:371428753832|二级
Carrying Faggots to Put Out a Fire
In the last years of the Warring States period, the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei on a large scale repeatedly and occupied large areas of land, for the State of Wei was too weak to defend itself. In 273 B.B., the qin army launched another attack upon the State of Wei with a momentum more vigorous than ever. The king of the State of Wei summoned his officials,and asked with a worried look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army. After years of chaos caused by the wars,the officials trembled when fighting was mentioned, and no one dared to speak ofresistance. At the critical moment when a large enemy force was bearing down upon the border, most of the offinials persuaded the king to sue for peace, at the cost of giving away to the State of Qin the large area of land north of the Huanghe River and south of the Taihang Mountain. However Su Dai, a counsellor, did not agree. He hurried up to the king and said:"Your Majesty, they don't think about the interests of the country at all.It is just because they are cowardly and afraid of death that they ask you to sue for peace by betraying the country. Of course you can temperarily satisfy the ambition of the king of the State of Qin is insatiably greedy. It will never stop assaulting us until our land is totally given away."Once there was a man whose house was on fire. People told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen. Instead, he carried a faggot to put out the fire, only to make the fire fiercer. That was because he didn't know that,instead of putting out the fire, faggots could only make it burning more vigorously. Isn't it equivalent to carrying faggots to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?"Though Su Dai's argument was very convincing, the king accepted the suggestion of those officials and gave away to the State of Qin a large area of the land of the State of Wei. For the king of the State of Wei was cowardly and only cared for peace at the moment.As might be expected,the Qin army assaulted the State of Wei on a large scale in 225 B.C.,surrounding the capital city Daliang and flooding it by digging open the dykes of the Huanghe River.The State of Wei was finally destroyed by the State of Qin.This story appears in the Historical Records Written by Sima Qian.The set phrase"carrying faggots to put out a fire"is used to mean adopting a wrong method to save a situation and ending up by making it worse.
抱薪救火
战国末期,秦国向魏国接连发动大规模的进攻,魏国无力抵抗,大片土地都被秦军占领了。到公元前273年,秦国又一次向魏国出兵,势头空前猛烈。
魏王把大臣们召来,愁眉苦脸地问大家有没有使秦国退兵的办法。大臣们由于经过多年的战乱,提起打仗就吓得哆嗦,谁也不敢谈“抵抗”二字。在这大兵压境的危急时刻,多数大臣都劝魏王,用黄河以北和太行山以南的大片土地为代价,向秦王求和。
谋士苏代听了这些话,很不以为然,忙上前对魏王说:“大王,他们是因为自己胆小怕死,才让您去卖国求和,根本不为国家着想。您想,把大片土地割让给秦国虽然暂时满足了秦王的野心,但秦国的欲望是无止境的,只要魏国的土地没割完,秦军就不会停止进攻我们。”说到这里,苏代讲了一个故事:从前有一个人,他的房子起火了,别人劝他快用水去浇灭大火,但他不听,偏抱起一捆柴草去救火,是因为他不懂得柴草不但不能灭火反而能助长火势的道理。大王若同意拿着魏国土地去求和,不就等于抱着柴草救火吗?”
尽管苏代讲得头头是道,但是胆小的魏王只顾眼前的太平,还是依大臣们的意见把魏国大片土地割让给秦国。到公元225年,果然秦军又向魏国大举进攻,包围了国都大梁,掘开黄河大堤让洪水淹没了大梁城,魏国终于被秦国灭掉了。
故事出自《史记魏世家》。成语“抱薪救火”比喻用错误的方法去消灭祸害,结果反而使祸害扩
关于中国传统文化的四字词语有哪些?
传统美德:孝敬父母、尊师敬长、团结友爱、立志勤学、自强不息、谦虚礼貌、诚实守信、严己宽人、人贵有耻、见义勇为、整洁健身、求索攻坚、勤劳节俭、见利思义、敬业尽责、清正廉洁、爱国爱民。
弘扬孝道:孝感动天、戏彩娱亲、鹿乳奉亲、百里负米、啮指痛心、芦衣顺母、亲尝汤药、拾葚异器、埋儿奉母、卖身葬父、刻木事亲、涌泉跃鲤、怀橘遗亲、扇枕温衾、行佣供母、闻雷泣墓、哭竹生笋、卧冰求鲤、扼虎救父、恣蚊饱血、尝粪忧心、乳姑不怠、涤亲溺器、弃官寻母。
神话传说:开天辟地、化生万物、烛龙圣神、巨灵擘山、女娲造人、女娲补天、龙伯钓鳌、嫦娥奔月、精卫填海、羿射九日、息壤治水。
我们学习传统文化的目的是(四字成语)
修身养性
修身:使身体健康;养性:使心智本性不受损害。通过自我反省体察,使身心达到完美的境界。出处 元· 无名氏《 博望烧屯》第一折:“贫道本是南阳一耕夫,岂管尘世之事 只可修身养性,贫道去不的也。”
成语故事是中华民族几千年历史的积淀,是中华传统文化的瑰宝,是汉语语言的精华。下列成语与诸子百家对应
B
试题分析:根据所学,①“舍生取义”体现了重礼节、尊仁义的思想;②“塞翁失马”体现了辩证法的思想;③“守株待兔”体现了创新和变革,符合法家思想;④“田忌赛马”体现了谋略思想。
弘扬文化传统,绽放成语光芒
可以举行成语故事大赛,让学生在活动中学习成语,用好成语,让成语这一传统文化在校园里绽放出绚丽的光芒。
成语文化博大精深,是一座取之不尽用之不竭的文化宝库,也是一个行之有效的教育载体。能进一步弘扬传统文化,打造富有成语特色的情智文化,给了同学们强大的学习动力,激励大家发奋读书、刻苦学习,以优异的成绩回报师长和社会。
中华传统文化中的许多典故、名言、成语都反映了伟大的中华民族精神。下列对应不正确的是 [ ]
C
形容人很有才华的成语
才华横溢、才高八斗、文思如泉、笔走如飞、满腹经伦、博古通今、学富五车
形容很有才华的成语
1、风流潇洒:英俊有才华,气度超脱。
2、风华绝代:风华:风采才华;绝代:冠绝当世。意思是风采才华为当世第一。
3、才识过人:才能和见识超过一般人。
4、盖世之才:盖世:压倒当世,超出世上所有的;才:才能。形容超出当代、无与伦比的才能。
5、风流自赏:以卓越的才华和超俗的风范而自我欣赏。
6、风流蕴藉:蕴藉:平和宽厚,含蓄内秀。形容人风雅潇洒,才华横溢。也形容文章诗画意趣飘逸含蓄。
7、才高八斗:才:才华。比喻人极有才华。
8、才占八斗:才:文才,才华。形容人学问高,文才好。
9、晦迹韬光:晦、韬:隐藏;迹:踪迹;光:指才华。指将自己的才华隐藏起来,不使外露。
10、锋铓毕露:锐气和才华全都显露出来。多指人好表现自己。同“锋芒毕露”。
11、满腹经纶:经纶:整理丝缕,引伸为人的才学、本领。形容人极有才干和智谋。
12、跌宕风流:潇洒放逸而富有才华风情。
13、风流缊藉:风流:风度,标格。形容人风雅潇洒,才华横溢。也形容文章诗画意趣飘逸含蓄。
14、词人才子:词人:善于文辞的人。旧指有才华的文人墨客。
15、跌荡风流:潇洒放逸而富有才华风情。同“跌宕风流”。
16、雏凤清声:雏凤:比喻优秀子弟;清声:清越的鸣声。比喻后代子孙更有才华。
17、弘奖风流:弘:大;风流:指才华出众的人。对才华出众的人大加奖赏或大量任用人才,以鼓励其他人奋发上进。
18、单特孑立:孑立:独立。形容独特超群,才华出众。
19、当世才度:当世:当代,现世;才:才华;度:气度。当代具有才华气度的人。
20、才华盖世:盖:覆盖,超过。才能很高,远远超过当代的人。
21、风流酝藉:风流:风度,标格。形容人风雅潇洒,才华横溢。也形容文章诗画意趣飘逸含蓄。
22、冯驩弹铗:指怀才不遇或有才华的人希望得到恩遇。冯驩,即齐人冯谖。
23、才藻艳逸:才藻:才情和文采,才华;艳:华美;逸;超逸。才华华美超逸。
24、学富五车:五车:指五车书。形容读书多,学识丰富。
25、风华正茂:风华:风采、才华;茂:旺盛。正是青春焕发、风采动人和才华横溢的时候。形容青年朝气蓬勃、奋发有为的精神面貌。
26、冯生弹铗:指怀才不遇或有才华的人希望得到恩遇。
27、处囊之锥:放在口袋中的锥子(锥尖戳破会露出)。比喻将崭露头角的有才华的人。
28、怀珠抱玉:珠、玉:比喻美德和才华。比喻人具有高尚的品德和杰出的才能。
29、雏凤声清:比喻下一代更有才华,超过上一代。
你谈到的这些传统文化,可以用“灿烂辉煌”、“源远流长”等一些词语来形容
习总任中央党校长时在中央党校首讲:领导干部要读读弟子规;
特别谈到:“要通过研读优秀传统文化书籍,吸收前人在修身处事、治国理政等方面的智慧和经验,养浩然之气,塑高尚人格,不断提高人文素质和精神境界。从这个角度看,我认为,各级领导干部应该读读《弟子规》。《弟子规》1080个字,本是童蒙养正宝典,看似一本不显眼的小书,实际上里面蕴含着做人做事做学问的大智慧。”
习总在非洲、欧州、南美州和山东等地讲中华优秀传统文化,讲老子、孔子;
文化教育交流,贵在心灵沟通。孔子曰,“君子和而不同”。中澳两国虽然历史文化不同,但多年来两国在人文领域相互借鉴和交流合作取得丰硕成果。中医药学凝聚着深邃的哲学智慧和中华民族几千年的健康养生理念及其实践经验,是中国古代科学的瑰宝,也是打开中华文明宝库的钥匙。深入研究和科学总结中医药学对丰富世界医学事业、推进生命科学研究具有积极意义。
——2010年6月20日在墨尔本讲话
中国梦需要和平,只有和平才能实现梦想。天下太平、共享大同是中华民族绵延数千年的理想。历经苦难,中国人民珍惜和平,希望同世界各国一道共谋和平、共护和平、共享和平。历史将证明,实现中国梦给世界带来的是机遇不是威胁,是和平不是动荡,是进步不是倒退。拿破仑说过,中国是一头沉睡的狮子,当这头睡狮醒来时,世界都会为之发抖。中国这头狮子已经醒了,但这是一只和平的、可亲的、文明的狮子。“万物并育而不相害,道并行而不相悖。” 并引用老子的话:“合抱之木,生于毫末;九层之台,起于累土。”
——2014年3月27日在巴黎出席中法建交50周年纪念大会讲话
一个国家、一个民族的强盛,总是以文化兴盛为支撑的,中华民族伟大复兴需要以中华文化发展繁荣为条件。对历史文化特别是先人传承下来的道德规范,要坚持古为今用、推陈出新,有鉴别地加以对待,有扬弃地予以继承。
国无德不兴,人无德不立。必须加强全社会的思想道德建设,激发人们形成善良的道德意愿、道德情感,培育正确的道德判断和道德责任,提高道德实践能力尤其是自觉践行能力,引导人们向往和追求讲道德、尊道德、守道德的生活,形成向上的力量、向善的力量。只要中华民族一代接着一代追求美好崇高的道德境界,我们的民族就永远充满希望。
——2013年11月26日在山东考察时的讲话
中央十二、十三次政治局集体会议确立社会主义核心价值观的弘扬和发展必须立足于中华优秀传统文化等重大方针。中宣部刘云山在年初进行了文化思想定位;
宣传阐释中国特色,要讲清楚每个国家和民族的历史传统、文化积淀、基本国情不同,其发展道路必然有着自己的特色;讲清楚中华文化积淀着中华民族最深沉的精神追求,是中华民族生生不息、发展壮大的丰厚滋养;讲清楚中华优秀传统文化是中华民族的突出优势,是我们最深厚的文化软实力;讲清楚中国特色社会主义植根于中华文化沃土、反映中国人民意愿、适应中国和时代发展进步要求,有着深厚历史渊源和广泛现实基础。
——2013年8月19日在全国宣传思想工作会议上的讲话
提高国家文化软实力,要努力展示中华文化独特魅力。在5000多年文明发展进程中,中华民族创造了博大精深的灿烂文化,要使中华民族最基本的文化基因与当代文化相适应、与现代社会相协调,以人们喜闻乐见、具有广泛参与性的方式推广开来,把跨越时空、超越国度、富有永恒魅力、具有当代价值的文化精神弘扬起来,把继承传统优秀文化又弘扬时代精神、立足本国又面向世界的当代中国文化创新成果传播出去。
——2013年12月30日在中共中央政治局第十二次集体学习时的讲话
培育和弘扬社会主义核心价值观必须立足中华优秀传统文化。牢固的核心价值观,都有其固有的根本。抛弃传统、丢掉根本,就等于割断了自己的精神命脉。博大精深的中华优秀传统文化是我们在世界文化激荡中站稳脚跟的根基。
要认真汲取中华优秀传统文化的思想精华和道德精髓,大力弘扬以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神,深入挖掘和阐发中华优秀传统文化讲仁爱、重民本、守诚信、崇正义、尚和合、求大同的时代价值,使中华优秀传统文化成为涵养社会主义核心价值观的重要源泉。要处理好继承和创造性发展的关系,重点做好创造性转化和创新性发展。
——2014年2月24日在中共中央政治局第十三次集体学习时的讲话
有哪些成语故事或谚语能反映中国传统文:等您坐沙发呢!